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The members of the jury
- But the members of the jury alone decide on the facts. It is the members of the jury who decide whether the evidence which they have heard in court satisfies them of the guilt of the accused person.
www.supremecourt.uk/docs/speech-181024.pdfThe involvement of the public in the criminal process in the ...
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Dec 15, 2021 · A jury’s decision should be based on the evidence before them in court. They decide what has been proved and what has not and return a verdict on each count, based on their view of the facts and what the judge tells them about the law. If the jurors are sure of a defendant’s guilt, they must convict.
Jan 19, 2024 · The jury serves as an impartial panel that listens to the evidence presented during a trial and decides the facts of a case. Their primary responsibility is to determine guilt or innocence based on the evidence and the instructions provided by the judge.
- Thomas Archer
Some Coroners Inquests will be held with a jury. The coroner decided matters of law and procedure and the jury decides the facts of the case and makes a decision. The prosecution begins...
* The judge decides points of law and the jury decides the facts. * At the end of the prosecution case the judge has the power to direct the jury to acquit the defendant if he decides that in law the prosecution’s evidence has not made out a case against the defendant.
- Introduction
- The Function of The Jury
- The Jury in Criminal Cases
- Juries in Civil Cases
- Qualifying For Jury Service
- Selecting and Summoning Jurors
- Jury Challenges
- Challenging For Cause
- The Issue of Race
- Prosecution Right of Stand-By A Juror
The concept of the jury system was probably imported into Britain after the Norman Conquest, though its early functions were quite different from those today. Early jurors in England acted as witnesses providing sources of information on local affairs. But they gradually came to be used as adjudicators in both civil and criminal disputes. Under Hen...
The function of the jury is to weigh up the evidence and to decide what the true facts of the case are or what actually happened. The judge gives the direction to the jury on the relevant law, which the jury has to apply to the facts of the case in order to reach a verdict. If it is a criminal case and the jury has given a verdict of guilty, then t...
Although juries are very important in the criminal justice system, they actually deal only in a minority of the cases. Criminal offences are classified into three categories. “Summary” offences are the minor offences and less serious and are triable only in the magistrate’s courts. For example minor traffic offences. The most serious kind of offenc...
The erosion of the use of the juries in civil cases was gradual and appears to have started in the middle of nineteenth century, when judges were given right in certain situations, to refuse to let a case be heard before a jury and to insist that it be heard in front of a sole judge. As a result the use of jury in civil cases is now almost obsolete...
Eligibility for the jury service used to depend upon the existence of the property qualification, and the juries were criticized for being ‘predominantly male, middle-aged, middle-minded and middle class’. The qualifications for a person to act as juror and the prohibition from acting as a juror have significantly changed in the last few decades. T...
Before 2000, jurors were selected locally by the summoning officer of the each court centre, but a Central Summoning Bureau has now been established at Blackfriars Crown Court. The bureau operates on a national basis and randomly select names from the electoral register by computer, taking in to account the number of prospective jurors needed for e...
The opportunity for the defence to influence the composition of the jury was eliminated in 1988 when the defence’s right of peremptory challenge was completely abolished. In contrast, the prosecution’s right to stand jurors by is unchanged. Both sides have this right to challenge for cause, but it is of limited use in practice.
Both the parties have the right to challenge any or all of the jurors for cause. The fact that a juror is ineligible or disqualified from the jury service would clearly be grounds for a challenge, but a juror may also be challenged on the ground of bias. The test for the bias has been approved by House of Lords in the case of Porter v Magill, which...
As the principle of random selection lies at the heart of the jury system, so the jurors are not generally selected on the basis of gender or ethnic origin. Lord Justice Auld, in his 2001 review, recommended that in racially sensitive cases there should be modified selection procedure to ensure that up to three ethnic minority jurors were chosen. H...
The prosecution has always had the right to request that a juror ‘stand by for the Crown’. In this process, the juror goes back into the pool and may in theory be called again for his/her services, in case pool runs out. The prosecution can thus defer having to show cause until the pool is exhausted. The most obvious situation in which this form of...
May 7, 2024 · A jury is made up of 12 people selected at random who are tasked with hearing the evidence presented by both the prosecution and defence in a trial and collectively making a decision on if the...
But the members of the jury alone decide on the facts. It is the members of the jury who decide whether the evidence which they have heard in court satisfies them of the guilt of the accused person. 2 Contempt of Court Act 1981, section 11.
