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Spoils system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favors. Learn more about the history and significance of the spoils system in this article.
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The term was derived from the phrase "to the victor belong the spoils" by New York Senator William L. Marcy, [1] [2] referring to the victory of Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828, with the term spoils meaning goods or benefits taken from the loser in a competition, election or military victory.
- Intended as A Reform Under Jackson
- Spoils System Denounced as Corruption
- Spoils System Reformed in The 1880s
- The Man Who Coined The Phrase
When Andrew Jackson took office in March 1829, after the bruising election of 1828, he was determined to change the way the federal government operated. And, as might be expected, he ran into considerable opposition. Jackson was by nature very suspicious of his political opponents. As he took office he was still quite angry at his predecessor, John...
Jackson's policy of replacing federal employees was bitterly denounced by his political opponents. But they were essentially powerless to fight against it. Jackson's political ally (and future president) Martin Van Burenwas at times credited with having created the new policy, as his New York political machine, known as the Albany Regency, had oper...
Presidents who took office after Jackson all followed the practice of doling out federal jobs to political supporters. There are many stories, for instance, of President Abraham Lincoln, at the height of the Civil War, being endlessly annoyed by officer-seekers who would come to the White House to plead for jobs. The Spoils System was criticized fo...
Senator Marcy of New York, whose retort to Henry Clay gave the Spoils System its name, was unfairly vilified, according to his political supporters. Marcy did not intend his comment to be an arrogant defense of corrupt practices, which is how it has often been portrayed. Incidentally, Marcy had been a hero in the War of 1812 and served as governor ...
6 days ago · The term was coined by Senator William Marcy of New York in 1832, in connection with appointments made by President Andrew Jackson, who replaced 20% of federal office-holders by his political supporters during his two terms.
Jun 11, 2018 · Jackson's friend, Senator William Marcy (1786 – 1857) of New York, coined the phrase "spoils system" in 1832, when he stated, "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy." The spoils system grew in size as a result of the bitter competition that characterized the two party system during Jackson's presidency.
Mar 19, 2024 · The term “Spoils System” originates from a phrase used by Senator William Learned Marcy in 1832. Marcy was defending President Andrew Jackson and his nomination of Martin Van Buren as Minister to the United Kingdom when he said, “…to the victor belong the spoils.”
Jul 1, 2014 · The Spoils System, also called the Patronage System, was an arrangement that employed and promoted civil servants (government officials) who were friends and supporters of the political group in power. The word 'spoils' means incidental, secondary, benefits reaped by a winner.
