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Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most historically and architecturally important castles in Scotland. The castle sits atop an intrusive crag , which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological formation.
- A Complex Castle
- An Icon of Independence
- Centre of Royal Celebrations
Stirling Castle is a complex monument of diverse buildings and spaces added over the centuries. The three main enclosures within the castle are the: 1. outer defences, on the main line of approach 2. main enclosure, at the summit of the rock, bounded in the south by the Forework and encircled by a defensive wall 3. Nether Bailey, to the north At th...
Throughout the Wars of Independence with England (1296–1356), Stirling was hotly fought over and changed hands frequently. Bloody battles waged nearby include: 1. Wallace’s great victory over English forces at Stirling Bridge (1297) 2. Robert the Bruce’s decisive defeat of Edward II at Bannockburn (1314) Robert the Bruce had the castle’s defences d...
Stirling was the preferred residence of most of Scotland’s later medieval monarchs, and most added something to its impressive architecture. Scotland embraced the classical ideas coming from Renaissance Europe during the reign of James IV (1488–1513). He spent much time and money making the castle fit for a European monarch – partly to impress his ...
James IV built the Great Hall—at 138 feet by 47 feet (42 by 14 m), still an awe-inspiring space—about 1500; Daniel Defoe called it “the noblest I ever saw in Europe.” The royal palace, in its Renaissance splendour, was built for James V in the 1540s, though he did not live to see it completed.
Apr 16, 2021 · During the reign of Alexander I of Scotland (r. 1107-1124) and his successors, Stirling Castle developed as a major royal residence, often regarded as just as important as Edinburgh Castle. Alexander , who built a stone chapel at the site, died at the castle in 1124, as did William I of Scotland (r. 1165-1214) in 1214.
- Mark Cartwright
Almost all of the existing buildings visitors can admire today were built between 1490 and 1600 by James IV, James V and James VI. These Stuart monarchs transformed the castle into a Renaissance palace worthy of a cultured and wealthy court.
Apr 15, 2021 · Stirling Castle is an iconic royal palace and stronghold, seen to represent Scottish independence and a focal point for many of the most important... Fought over by some of the most famous figures in Scottish and English history, including William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.
The coronation ceremony for the infant Mary Queen of Scots took place at Stirling Castle in 1543, and this is where the pint-sized queen would spend her first few years of life.
