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  2. James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar. Past. commanders. Hereditary office of the Earls of Mar. Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most historically and architecturally important castles in Scotland. The castle sits atop an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological formation.

    • A Complex Castle
    • An Icon of Independence
    • Centre of Royal Celebrations

    Stirling Castle is a complex monument of diverse buildings and spaces added over the centuries. The three main enclosures within the castle are the: 1. outer defences, on the main line of approach 2. main enclosure, at the summit of the rock, bounded in the south by the Forework and encircled by a defensive wall 3. Nether Bailey, to the north At th...

    Throughout the Wars of Independence with England (1296–1356), Stirling was hotly fought over and changed hands frequently. Bloody battles waged nearby include: 1. Wallace’s great victory over English forces at Stirling Bridge (1297) 2. Robert the Bruce’s decisive defeat of Edward II at Bannockburn (1314) Robert the Bruce had the castle’s defences d...

    Stirling was the preferred residence of most of Scotland’s later medieval monarchs, and most added something to its impressive architecture. Scotland embraced the classical ideas coming from Renaissance Europe during the reign of James IV (1488–1513). He spent much time and money making the castle fit for a European monarch – partly to impress his ...

  3. Stirling Castle, historically and architecturally signifiant castle, mostly dating from the 15th and 16th centuries, in Stirling, Scotland. The fortress’s strategic importance gave it a key role in Scottish history. It was the principal royal stronghold of the Stuart kings from the time of Robert II until the union of Scotland and England.

  4. Apr 16, 2021 · Stirling Castle played a prominent role during the Wars of Independence when English kings tried to subdue Scotland and make it a province of their kingdom. The Scottish hero William Wallace (c. 1270-1305 CE) led a famous victory against a much larger English army near the castle at Stirling Bridge in 1297.

    • Mark Cartwright
  5. Almost all of the existing buildings visitors can admire today were built between 1490 and 1600 by James IV, James V and James VI. These Stuart monarchs transformed the castle into a Renaissance palace worthy of a cultured and wealthy court.

    • Who built Stirling?1
    • Who built Stirling?2
    • Who built Stirling?3
    • Who built Stirling?4
    • Who built Stirling?5
  6. By 1304, Stirling Castle was the last castle still held by the Scots. Amanda Ruggeri. The English king came to crush the remaining Scottish army, conquering the castle once more in 1304. But...

  7. Apr 15, 2021 · Stirling Castle is an iconic royal palace and stronghold, seen to represent Scottish independence and a focal point for many of the most important... Fought over by some of the most famous figures in Scottish and English history, including William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.

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