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  1. Nov 18, 2021 · RAILROAD HEROES is ‘dedicated to the heroes of the Shandong Rail Corps, 115th Battalion of the 8th Route Army.’ It’s a film that’s filled with a rich history and connections to the past. The railway itself, which started construction in 1908, is a source of some national importance and pride for the people of Shandong.

    • The Labourers’ Legacy
    • ‘Herded Like Cattle’
    • The Choice to Stay
    • New Identity

    China was struggling to control regionals warlords. The fragile republic was in danger of disintegrating. China’s leaders needed to look strong and the Great War created an opportunity. If China managed to get into the war, if they got to sit at the negotiating table, it would cement its claim to power. Europe said it didn’t need Chinese soldiers. ...

    By trains and ships, the Chinese made their way to Europe. Hundreds, if not thousands, died along the way. Xu estimated at least 700 perished. Between 400 and 600 workers died on February 17, 1917, alone when a German submarine sank the French passenger ship Athos near Malta. Many more died crossing Russia, according to Li’s research. About 3,000 C...

    With the United States’ entry into the war in April 1917, Britain and France needed to transport American troops, not Chinese labourers. China abandoned its neutrality and declared war on German and Austria-Hungary in August, eager to have a seat in post-war negotiations. Russia quit the war as the Tsarist empire crumbled in the world’s first Commu...

    French socialists influenced these future Communist Party leaders as much as the new Chinese identity that emerged among the emigrant workers. More than 1,500 young Chinese students worked in French factories and studied in Chinese schools living among the remaining war labourers. The wartime labourers were the perfect role models for the first gen...

  2. Despite the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution and slowdown in rail construction at home, the Chinese Railway Ministry and the Rail Corps managed to build a 1,860 km (1,156 mi) railway across Tanzania and Zambia. The TAZARA Railway was by far the largest foreign aid project undertaken by China in Africa. As many as 56,000 Chinese engineers and ...

  3. Dec 1, 2021 · Railway Heroes, the latest film in this lineup, is set during the Second Sino-Japanese war in a railway station. Based on the accounts of descendants of the soldiers of the Lunan Railway Guerrilla, Railway Heroes is “dedicated to the heroes of the Shandong Rail Corps, 115th Battalion of the 8th Route Army.”

  4. Nov 11, 2019 · In 1919, at the Paris Peace Conference, the allies also broke a promise to return complete control of China's Shandong province from Japan to China. China refused to sign the treaty in protest ...

  5. The Chinese Labour Corps comprised Chinese men who came mostly from Shandong province, [ 6 ] and to a lesser extent from Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Gansu provinces. [ 3 ] The first transport ship carrying 1,088 labourers sailed from the main depot at Weihaiwei on 18 January 1917.

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  7. It was an hour and a half into the journey that I got a seat. I sat down, a niggling thought at the back of my mind that maybe, perhaps, just possibly the decision to take the train was less than inspired! Three hours later I was ‘moved on’, and found a seat among a group of men from Shandong.

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