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Dervish, Darvesh, or Darwīsh (from Persian: درویش, Darvīsh) [1] in Islam can refer broadly to members of a Sufi fraternity (tariqah), [2] [3] [4] or more narrowly to a religious mendicant, who chose or accepted material poverty.
Dervish, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa. Within the Ṣūfī fraternities, which were first organized in the 12th century, an established leadership and a prescribed discipline obliged the dervish postulant to serve his sheikh, or master, and to establish a rapport with him.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 9, 2016 · However, the dervish is much more than a visual spectacle, dating back over 700 years as part of Sufism and the Mevlevi Order. We take a look at the history of the dervish, their beliefs, and the significance of the whirling ritual.
Nov 20, 2020 · What is a Dervish Dance? The Dervish dance begins with the singing of the Nat-i Serif , a eulogy to the Prophet Muhammad and all the Prophets before him. This is followed by a drumbeat, symbolizing God’s command ‘Be’ for the creation of the universe.
- Dhwty
The whirling dervishes were founded by Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (1207-1273), known to his followers as Mevlana, ‘our master’, and they flourished in Turkey until 1926, when they were suppressed by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
His concept of “semazen,” or the Whirling Dervish, as a lover of God, seeking the ecstasy of union, became central to the dance’s symbolism. Rumi’s teachings encouraged individuals to transcend the physical realm through devotion, meditation, and the whirl, ultimately experiencing a state of spiritual awakening.
May 29, 2018 · der·vish / ˈdərvish / • n. a Muslim (specifically Sufi) religious man who has taken vows of poverty and austerity. Dervishes first appeared in the 12th century; they were noted for their wild or ecstatic rituals and were known as dancing, whirling, or howling dervishes according to the practice of their order.
