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Taking the second derivative actually tells us if the slope continually increases or decreases. When the second derivative is positive, the function is concave upward. When the second derivative is negative, the function is concave downward.
- Second Derivative
Example: A bike race! You are cruising along in a bike race,...
- Second Derivative
Dec 21, 2020 · The graph of \(f\) is concave up if \(f''>0\) on \(I\), and is concave down if \(f''<0\) on \(I\). Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\): Demonstrating the 4 ways that concavity interacts with increasing/decreasing, along with the relationships with the first and second derivatives.
The concavity of the graph of a function refers to the curvature of the graph over an interval; this curvature is described as being concave up or concave down. Generally, a concave up curve has a shape resembling "∪" and a concave down curve has a shape resembling "∩" as shown in the figure below. Concave up.
Sal introduces the concept of concavity, what it means for a graph to be "concave up" or "concave down," and how this relates to the second derivative of a function.
Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure \(\PageIndex{1a}\)). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure \(\PageIndex{1b}\)). Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points.
Example Let f(x) = x3. Then f00(x) = 6x, so f00(x) < 0 for all x in (1 ;0) and f00(x) > 0 for all x in (0;1). Thus the graph of f is concave downward on (1 ;0) and concave upward on (0;1). We call the point (0;0) where the concavity of the graph changes a point of in ection.
People also ask
Which graph is concave downward on 1 & 0?
How do you know if a function is concave up or down?
What is a concave graph?
Is the graph of (F) concave down on (I)?
Can a second derivative determine concavity without a graph?
Does concavity change at points B and G?
Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure 1a). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure 1b). Figure 1. This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points. Notice that a function can be concave up regardless of whether it is increasing or decreasing.