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  2. The brainstem and the hypothalamus are the brain structures most concerned with homeostasis. In the brainstem, the medulla oblongata contains the cardiovascular center that monitors the levels of dissolved carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood, along with blood pressure.

  3. Nervous system. The human nervous system consists of: the. central nervous system. – the brain and spinal cord. the peripheral nervous system – nerve cells that carry information to or from the...

  4. Sep 14, 2024 · Here, we review recent studies on communication between the brain and peripheral organs as evidence for the concept of allostasis, and provide insights into the critical role of brain-organ crosstalk through neuro-immune-endocrine interactions in maintaining systemic homeostasis.

  5. Mar 11, 2016 · This review highlights the role of the brain in the homeostatic regulation of energy and glucose metabolism. The brain detects energy intake by sensing gut hormones released in response to food intake and detecting nutrients in circulating blood. The brain also monitors body energy stores by sensing adiposity-related signals.

    • Eun Roh, Do Kyeong Song, Do Kyeong Song, Min-Seon Kim, Min-Seon Kim
    • 10.1038/emm.2016.4
    • 2016
    • Exp Mol Med. 2016 Mar; 48(3): e216.
  6. Feb 20, 2024 · The three main parts of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, but these portions contain many key sections. The human brain is the epicenter of our nervous system and plays a pivotal role in virtually every aspect of our lives.

  7. Aug 12, 2022 · The hypothalamus is a small part of the brain that plays an important role in homeostasis (the bodily state where conditions are optimal for internal processes, such as blood pressure, thermoregulation, and sleep-wake cycle) to function properly.

  8. The hypothalamus is the key brain site for integration of multiple biologic systems to maintain homeostasis. Neurons in the hypothalamus discharge in relation to multiple physiologic indices and change discharge rate with changes in these indices, thus establishing set points.

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