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Oct 8, 2024 · Birch species often have two or more common names, and a single common name may be applied to a number of different species. For example, the European white birch is usually called silver birch in England, but the latter name is also sometimes given to paper birch and to yellow birch.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Quick facts. Common name: silver birch. Scientific name: Betula pendula. Family: Betulaceae. Origin: native. Silver birch is a striking, medium-sized deciduous tree. When mature they can reach 30m in height, forming a light canopy with elegant, drooping branches.
Oct 3, 2024 · Different Types of Birch Trees. Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is a slow-growing, long-lived tree that can reach ages of 150 to 300 years, making it one of the most durable birch species. It is named for its yellow-bronze bark, which peels in narrow horizontal strips, creating a visually striking appearance.
The common name birch comes from Old English birce, bierce, from Proto-Germanic *berk-jōn (cf. German Birke, West Frisian bjirk), an adjectival formation from *berkōn (cf. Dutch berk, Low German Bark, Danish birk, Norwegian bjørk), itself from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-~ bʰrHǵ-, which also gave Lithuanian béržas, Latvian ...
- Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) Primarily native to Alaska, Canada, and northern U.S. states, this tree has lovely white bark and yellow fall color. It can grow either as a single-trunk tree or in small clumps with multiple trunks.
- Bog Birch (Betula pumila) Bog birch is a medium-sized, short-lived, clump-forming shrub that thrives in wet sites and is native to North America. The plant tolerates occasional flooding, alkaline soil, clay soil, and road salt.
- River Birch (Betula nigra) River birch is an increasingly popular, fast-growing tree for the home landscape and is native to the eastern United States.
- Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) Cherry birch is a large tree that grows from a single main trunk. Shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage make this an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas.
Jul 1, 2023 · Common birch trees get their names from the bark’s distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. Typically, you can identify birch trees by their bark, leaves, and flowers.
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Birch facts. Birches, including silver birch (Betula pendula) and downy birch (Betula pubescens) are the most common native trees in Scotland, are a vital part of the Caledonian Forest, both as pioneer species in the pinewoods and through forming extensive stands of their own.
