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Pontic–Caspian steppe
- Scythia (UK: / ˈsɪðiə /, US: / ˈsɪθiə /;) or Scythica (UK: / ˈsɪðikə /, US: / ˈsɪθikə /) was a geographic region defined in the ancient Graeco-Roman world that encompassed the Pontic–Caspian steppe. It was inhabited by Scythians, an ancient Eastern Iranian equestrian nomadic people. Etymology
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythia
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Scythia (UK: / ˈsɪðiə /, US: / ˈsɪθiə /; [1]) or Scythica (UK: / ˈsɪðikə /, US: / ˈsɪθikə /) was a geographic region defined in the ancient Graeco-Roman world that encompassed the Pontic–Caspian steppe. It was inhabited by Scythians, an ancient Eastern Iranian equestrian nomadic people.
5 days ago · Scythian, member of a nomadic people, originally of Iranian stock, known from as early as the 9th century BCE who migrated westward from Central Asia to southern Russia and Ukraine in the 8th and 7th centuries BCE. The Scythians founded a rich, powerful empire centered on what is now Crimea.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 5, 2012 · CHAP. IV The Scythians, their Customs and Racial Affinities; CHAP. V Tribes adjoining Scythia according to Herodotus; CHAP. VI History of Scythia: Migrations; CHAP. VII Pre-Scythic Remains in Russia; CHAP. VIII Scythic Tombs; CHAP. IX Siberia and other Countries adjacent to Scythia; CHAP. X Scythic Art and Greek Art-work made for Scythians ...
- Ellis Hovell Minns
- 2011
The Scythians (/ ˈ s ɪ θ i ə n / or / ˈ s ɪ ð i ə n /) or Scyths (/ ˈ s ɪ θ /, but note Scytho-(/ ˈ s aɪ θ ʊ /) in composition) and sometimes also referred to as the Pontic Scythians, [7] [8] were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people who had migrated during the 9th to 8th centuries BC from Central Asia to the ...
- Origins
- Scythian Warfare
- Scythian Government
- Nomadism & Scythian Architecture
- Scythian Culture: Art, Music, & Dress
- Religious Origins
- Scythia’S Warrior-Women: The Amazon Connection
While there is much debate about the origins of the Scythian populations, "Herodotus claims, and most modern scholars agree, they moved [west] from Asia into Europe by way of the great steppe corridor." (A. Yu Alexeyev, Scythians, 23) Yet, in the 1st century BCE, the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus, states the Scythians at first moved north from t...
Scythian military equipment included a wide array of weapons. Besides shooting arrows from horseback, they also used battle axes, maces, lances, swords, shields, and for personal protection, scale armor, and helmets. Because of their collective ability to stay on the move, and with nimble cavalry, Herodotus says the Scythians were "invincible and i...
While Herodotus refers to Scythian 'kings', and some by name, like with most tribal people, Scythian government was more a confederation of tribes and chiefs. Scythia’s confederated tribal structure is disclosed in Herodotus’ account of Persia’s invasion of Scythia when Darius taunted Scythia’s high king, Idanthyrsus, to stand and fight "or come to...
While the Scythians are not known for their infrastructure, that does not mean they lacked architectural types to suit their needs. Though it is widely believed they were wholly nomadic, Herodotus mentions two other types of Scythians: the "royal" and the "farming" kind. More than subsistent cultivators, some farmers, in fact, sold or exported thei...
Much of what is learned about Scythian culture comes from recent kurgan finds north of the Black Sea. While ancient written sources focus on their nomadic warlike character, Scythian burial goods add another layer of understanding to their remarkable cultural sophistication and social vibrancy. Besides the level of intricate craftsmanship in glitte...
One of the things the Scythian kurgan finds reveal is a belief in the afterlife. Besides objects of art, items placed within the mounds for the deceased elite included weapons, armor, parts of wagons, carpets, textiles of different sorts, household items, foodstuffs, and wine sealed in amphorae. Such care and provision for their dead reflect as Ren...
Finally, an amazing aspect in the study of Scythia is the eminent role women played in the military and political life of their people. Unprecedented until modern times, it appears some gained - as a group - social status equal to their men. While the telling of the Amazons finds its way into modern lore (Wonder Woman), the reality of their history...
May 30, 2017 · In the high Altai mountain region near the borders of Russia, Kazakhstan, China and Mongolia, the frozen subsoil has meant that the organic remains of Scythians buried in tombs have been exceptionally well preserved in permafrost. The Scythians took great effort to preserve the appearance of the dead using a form of mummification.
Oct 5, 2021 · While their origin is debated, a general consensus identifies Scythian cultures to be generally comprised of four main groups: Follow us on YouTube! Pontic Scythians around the Black Sea. Sarmatians from the northern Caspian Sea and Don and Volga River areas, in present-day Russia.
