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Wallingford Castle is a medieval castle situated in Wallingford in the English county of Oxfordshire (historically Berkshire), adjacent to the River Thames. Established in the 11th century as a motte-and-bailey design within an Anglo-Saxon burgh , it grew to become what historian Nicholas Brooks has described as "one of the most powerful royal castles of the 12th and 13th centuries". [ 1 ]
Wallingford Castle Meadows. Wallingford Castle Meadows which also includes the remains of one of the greatest medieval castles in England, along with floodplain meadows beside the Thames and a Victorian Grotto. The Earth Trust manages the site on behalf of South Oxfordshire District Council. In 2022 Wallingford Castle Meadow was awarded its ...
Instructions for Journey into Wallingford Castle - Activity 1. The artist's picture (above) shows you how Wallingford Castle looked in the 14th Century. Unfortunately Wallingford Castle no longer looks like this, it was demolished in 1652 on the orders of Oliver Cromwell. The best way to see the castle as it once was is to come to the museum to ...
Wallingford Castle was an important royal fortress on the banks of the River Thames. It was begun around 1067 by a Norman baron named Robert D'Oilly, on the orders of William the Conqueror. William wanted to control the Thames Valley with a series of royal strongholds, and Wallingford was part of this strategy that resulted in other castles at Oxford and Windsor.
Wallingford Castle. A Major Stronghold. Wallingford Castle was so threatening that Oliver Cromwell decided to destroy it at the end of the Civil War. It was built around 1067 – 1071 by Robert D’Oilly, on orders from William the Conqueror. Like other Norman Castles, it was a ‘Motte and Bailey’ – a central mound capped with a tower and ...
Robert D'Oyley of Liseux built Wallingford Castle, a motte and bailey affair, between 1067 & 1071. He spent much of his time acquiring land, mostly at the expense of the church. The monks of Abingdon were eventually forced to conspire against him and pray for his repentance. He fell ill and was warned in a dream to mend his ways.
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The first phase of Wallingford Castle was complete by 1071 but it was later expanded to have three walls and ditches and to be one of the most impressive and powerful castles in England. During the 12th century civil war between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen, it was the chief stronghold of the Empress in central England and here the treaty that concluded the war was drawn up in 1153.
