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- Woodlands are often transition zones between different ecosystems, such as grasslands, true forests, and deserts. Woodlands that lead to grasslands are sparse. Grasslands, sometimes called prairies or savannas, are composed mostly of grasses and have few trees. The woodlands of Ethiopia border grasslands in the highlands of the Horn of Africa.
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The woodlands we see today have been shaped by human history. The only truly wild woodlands that remain are inaccessible pockets in steep ravines, on cliffs or on some wooded islands in lochs. Humans were using wood when they first arrived in Britain after the last Ice Age and have had a huge impact on the woodland since then.
The UK’s woodlands are rich and diverse, supporting more invertebrates than any other habitat. From lush temperate forests, to orchards and old hunting grounds. Each is varied and complex, shaped by geology, soils, climate and people over generations.
Woodland may form a transition to shrubland under drier conditions or during early stages of primary or secondary succession. Higher-density areas of trees with a largely closed canopy that provides extensive and nearly continuous shade are often referred to as forests.
Woods dominated by oak and birch occur on more acidic and infertile soils, often with plants like heather, bilberry and bracken. The UK contains very special oceanic examples of oak woodlands along the western coast which are internationally rare.
Wet woods occur on soils that are often or seasonally wet, either because of flooding, or because of the land form and soil type. Find them along streams and rivers; on floodplains and at the edges of lakes; in peaty hollows; and at the margins of fens, bogs and mires.
Coastal woodlands are an important part of the habitat variation exhibited by lowland wooded habitats, from the Atlantic woodlands of the west coast to small slippage sites around the soft cliffs of the south east coast.
Oct 19, 2023 · It is made up of the crowns, or tops, of trees. An open canopy allows full sunlight to enter the woodland, limiting shade and moisture. Woodlands are often transition zones between different ecosystems, such as grasslands, true forests, and deserts. Woodlands that lead to grasslands are sparse.
