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    • French infinitive essayer

      • The word essay derives from the French infinitive essayer, "to try" or "to attempt".
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay
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  2. Dec 9, 2020 · essay (v.) "to put to proof, test the mettle of," late 15c., from French essaier, from essai "trial, attempt" (see essay (n.)). This sense has mostly gone with the divergent spelling assay. Meaning "to attempt" is from 1640s. Related: Essayed; essaying.

    • Français (French)

      essay (n.) En 1590, "essai, tentative, entreprise", ainsi...

    • Deutsch (German)

      Bedeutung von essay: Aufsatz; 1590er Jahre, "Versuch,...

    • 한국어 (Korean)

      essay 뜻: 수필; 1590년대, "시험, 시도, 노력" 또는 "짧고 서술적인 문학 작품" (프랜시스...

    • Essayist

      word-forming element meaning "one who does or makes," also...

    • Essentialism

      word-forming element making nouns implying a practice,...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EssayEssay - Wikipedia

    The word essay derives from the French infinitive essayer, "to try" or "to attempt". In English essay first meant "a trial" or "an attempt", and this is still an alternative meaning.

  4. The earliest known use of the noun essay is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for essay is from 1597, in the writing of Francis Bacon, lord chancellor, politician, and philosopher.

    • Meaning
    • Structure
    • Types
    • Voice
    • Fictional Qualities
    • Reader's Role
    • At Last, A Definition—Of Sorts

    In the broadest sense, the term "essay" can refer to just about any short piece of nonfiction -- an editorial, feature story, critical study, even an excerpt from a book. However, literary definitions of a genreare usually a bit fussier. One way to start is to draw a distinction between articles, which are read primarily for the information they co...

    Standard definitions often stress the loose structure or apparent shapelessness of the essay. Johnson, for example, called the essay "an irregular, indigested piece, not a regular and orderly performance." True, the writings of several well-known essayists (William Hazlitt and Ralph Waldo Emerson, for instance, after the fashion of Montaigne) can b...

    Unfortunately, the customary divisions of the essay into opposing types -- formal and informal, impersonal and familiar-- are also troublesome. Consider this suspiciously neat dividing line drawn by Michele Richman: Post-Montaigne, the essay split into two distinct modalities: One remained informal, personal, intimate, relaxed, conversational and o...

    Many of the terms used to characterize the essay -- personal, familiar, intimate, subjective, friendly, conversational -- represent efforts to identify the genre's most powerful organizing force: the rhetorical voice or projected character (or persona) of the essayist. In his study of Charles Lamb, Fred Randel observes that the "principal declared ...

    The terms "voice" and "persona" are often used interchangeably to suggest the rhetorical nature of the essayist himself on the page. At times an author may consciously strike a pose or play a role. He can, as E.B. Whiteconfirms in his preface to "The Essays," "be any sort of person, according to his mood or his subject matter." In "What I Think, Wh...

    A basic aspect of the relationship between a writer (or a writer's persona) and a reader (the implied audience) is the presumption that what the essayist says is literally true. The difference between a short story, say, and an autobiographical essay lies less in the narrativestructure or the nature of the material than in the narrator's implied co...

    With these thoughts in mind, the essay might be defined as a short work of nonfiction, often artfully disordered and highly polished, in which an authorial voice invites an implied reader to accept as authentic a certain textual mode of experience. Sure. But it's still a greased pig. Sometimes the best way to learn exactly what an essay is -- is to...

    • Richard Nordquist
  5. Sep 26, 2024 · Essay, an analytic, interpretive, or critical literary composition usually much shorter and less systematic and formal than a dissertation or thesis and usually dealing with its subjects from a limited and often personal point of view. Learn more about essays in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Definition: Year 1580: Since 1580, when Michel de Montaigne first called his short, informal prose compositions Essais, the word essay has come to include an ever-increasing variety of literary forms. Montaigne, the inventor of the term and the genre, used the word to indicate a trial, attempt, or endeavor.

  7. www.oxfordreference.com › display › 10Essay - Oxford Reference

    3 days ago · The term (‘trying out’) was coined by the French writer Michel de Montaigne in the title of his Essais (1580), the first modern example of the form. Francis Bacon's Essays (1597) began the tradition of essays in English, of which important examples are those of Addison, Steele, Hazlitt, Emerson, D. H. Lawrence, and Virginia Woolf.

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