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      • Medical schools thrived in countries throughout Europe such as in Scotland and France, but the first medical schools in the Colonies were not established until 1767 with King’s College in New York and 1768 with the Philadelphia College of Medicine.
      www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/medicine-has-scarcely-entered-its-threshold-medicine-1700s
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  2. 3 days ago · In 18th-century London, Scottish doctors were the leaders in surgery and obstetrics. The noted teacher John Hunter conducted extensive researches in comparative anatomy and physiology, founded surgical pathology, and raised surgery to the level of a respectable branch of science.

  3. In this video, learn about Edward Jenner and explore breakthroughs in medicine during the 18th and 19th Centuries.

  4. Medicine in 18th- and 19th-century Britain saw great change, especially following the publication of Louis Pasteur’s germ theory. This led to significant changes in surgery and better prevention...

    • Superstitious Medical Practices. Eighteenth-century professional medicine was heavily influenced by the science of the Enlightenment. While superstitious beliefs were not promoted in the professional textbooks, practitioners occasionally mention details when they encountered them.
    • Ordering Medical Supplies. There are some extant records of Dr. William Pasteur’s correspondence with Mr. Wellings in London asking for specific items to be shipped to Williamsburg.
    • Smallpox. Smallpox was a highly contagious international public health issue. It was estimated in the 18th century that the mortality could be as high as 20 percent.
    • Cleanliness. The connection between cleanliness and health was determined empirically in the 18th century. It was not until the germ theory in the 19th century that science was able to explain the dynamics.
  5. Doctors were starting to prescribe substances we’d recognise as medicinal rather than badger fat or rabbit’s paw – and the idea of blowing smoke up a patient’s bottom had certainly had its day.

  6. An engaging animated summary of medical progress in the 18th century; a time that saw doctors challenging the norm, the first ever vaccine and encouraged scientific training for surgeons.

  7. Ulrich Tröhler's thesis is that a quantitative and critical approach to medicine did not originate in Paris in the first half of the nineteenth century, as is generally believed, but was first fostered in Britain in the second half of the eighteenth century. At this time several British doctors perceived the need for adequate empirical ...

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