Search results
People also ask
What does an axon do?
What is a nerve axon?
What does a neuron axon do?
How do axons communicate?
What types of axons are found in the nervous system?
How long are axons?
Feb 14, 2024 · An axon is a thin fiber that connects neurons (nerve cells) to that they can communicate. Neurons communicate via electrical impulses that trigger the release of "chemical messengers" called neurotransmitters. Axons also transmit electrical impulses from muscle and gland cells to the brain.
Oct 30, 2023 · Axon. Learn about the morphology and histology of neurons, the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Axons are processes from the cell body (soma) or from the axon hillock (a specialized part of the cell body) of a neuron that conduct impulses away from cell body.
- Content Manager
- 11 min
The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that surrounds the axon. The sheath acts as an insulator and speeds up nerve impulses.
Axons are the primary transmission lines of the nervous system, and as bundles they form nerves. Some axons can extend up to one meter or more while others extend as little as one millimeter. The longest axons in the human body are those of the sciatic nerve, which run from the base of the spinal cord to the big toe of each foot. The diameter ...
axon, portion of a nerve cell (neuron) that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body. A neuron typically has one axon that connects it with other neurons or with muscle or gland cells. Some axons may be quite long, reaching, for example, from the spinal cord down to a toe.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 21, 2023 · An axon is a thin, long fiber of a nerve cell (or neuron). It transmits electrical impulses from the cell body (or soma) to the target cells, such as other glands, neurons, and muscles. It is a vital component of the nervous system, responsible for the transmission of signals, known as action potentials, across considerable distances.
Sep 23, 2024 · Axons are vital structures in the nervous system, responsible for transmitting signals from neurons to other cells, such as muscles and glands. These long, slender projections have distinct characteristics that enable them to efficiently conduct electrical impulses, known as action potentials.