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The Indian saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) is a venomous viper species native to Asia. It is the smallest member of the big four snakes that are responsible for causing the most snakebite cases and deaths. Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day.
Echis carinatus, known as the saw-scaled viper, [2] Indian saw-scaled viper, little Indian viper, [3] and by other common names, is a viper species found in parts of the Middle East and Central Asia, and especially the Indian subcontinent.
In the Indian subcontinent up to 50,000 die from snake bites each year. While it’s impossible to get exact numbers, the local saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) is considered one of the top four most responsible for these deaths with an estimated 30,000 deaths each year.
- Distribution
- Habitat
- Predators
- Diet
- Reproduction
Saw-scaled vipers are primarily found in the Indian subcontinent and parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. On the Indian subcontinent, they occur in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan (including Urak near Quetta and Astola Island off the coast of Makran). In the Middle East, these snakes are found in eastern UAE, Iraq, Oman, Masirah Is...
They live in dry, moist, deciduous forests, rainforests, grasslands, scrublands, deserts, and semi-deserts. They also inhabit agricultural fields, rocky terrain, scrubs, and open plains. Their preferred hiding places are under loose rocks, in mounds, piles, leaf litter, and caves. Some specimens are also found in Baluchistan at altitudes of up to 1...
Birds of prey and mongooses are their natural predators. It produces a loud and raspy warning sound to ward off threats by rubbing parts of their body together. If threatened, they double coil their body into a figure of eight with their head poised in the center. They can lash out rapidly like a released spring.
Saw-scaled vipers are generalist carnivores who feed on rodents, frogs, lizards, and arthropods such as centipedes, scorpions, and large insects. Their diet varies based on the availability of prey.
They are ovoviviparous by nature. Their mating season is mainly in winter, and they give birth to live young ones from April through August. The average litter size is 3-15, with a recorded maximum of 23. The newborns are 115-152 mm in length.
Sep 4, 2023 · The Saw Scaled Viper can be found across a wide range of terrains, from arid deserts to scrublands, rock crevices, and even agricultural areas. Its distribution spans across the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and parts of Africa.
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Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers [2]) is a genus of vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a "sizzling" warning sound. [ 3 ]
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Echis carinatus is a venomous viper species found in parts of the Middle East and Central Asia, and especially the Indian subcontinent. It is the smallest member of the big four snakes that are responsible for causing the most snakebite cases and deaths, due to various factors including their frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and their inconspicuous nature. Five subspecies are ...
