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2 days ago · The evolutionary lineage of the horse is among the best-documented in all paleontology. The history of the horse family, Equidae, began during the Eocene Epoch, which lasted from about 56 million to 33.9 million years ago. During the early Eocene there appeared the first ancestral horse, a hoofed, browsing mammal designated correctly as ...
George Gaylord Simpson in 1951 [10] first recognized that the modern horse was not the "goal" of the entire lineage of equids, [11] but is simply the only genus of the many horse lineages to survive. Detailed fossil information on the distribution and rate of change of new equid species has also revealed that the progression between species was not as smooth and consistent as was once believed.
While the most unequivocal evidence shows horses first being used to pull chariots in warfare, there is strong, though indirect, evidence for riding occurring first, particularly by the Botai. Bit wear may correlate to riding, though, as the modern hackamore demonstrates, horses can be ridden without a bit by using rope and other evanescent materials to make equipment that fastens around the nose.
Jun 10, 2024 · In a study published last week in the journal Nature, archaeologists used DNA analysis to trace horse domestication to roughly 2200 B.C.E.—about 1,000 years later than previously thought.
Sep 16, 2024 · Half a million years ago or more, early human ancestors hunted horses with wooden spears, the very first weapons, and used their bones for early tools.During the late Paleolithic era, as far back ...
May 22, 2012 · Horses were first domesticated in around 3500 BC, probably on the steppes of southern Russia and Kazakhstan, and introduced to the ancient Near East in about 2300 BC. Before this time, people used donkeys as draught animals and beasts of burden. The adoption of the horse was one of the single most important discoveries for early human societies.
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Oct 10, 2024 · Horse - Domestication, Evolution, Breeds: While there is evidence that the domestication of horses took place by about 6,000 years ago in the steppelands north of the Black Sea, it is unknown if domestication was limited to a single location or occurred in multiple areas. Horse breeds are usually classified as heavy horses, light horses, or ponies.
