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    • 1778

      Reed Organ - New World Encyclopedia
      • The free floating reed was developed in 1778, by Christian-Gottlieb Kratzenstein (1723-1795) as part of a plan to construct a human speech machine that could mimic the vowels of human speech for scientific research.
      www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Reed_Organ
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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Pump_organPump organ - Wikipedia

    According to Curt Sachs, Kratzenstein suggested that the instrument be made, but that the first organ with free reeds was made by Abbé Georg Joseph Vogler in Darmstadt. [2] The harmonium's design incorporates free reeds and derives from the earlier regal .

  3. Reed organ, any keyboard instrument sounded by vibration of metal reeds under wind pressure. “Reed organ” commonly refers to instruments having free reeds (vibrating through a slot with close tolerance) and no pipes. Such instruments include the harmonium and the melodeon (qq.v.) and are distinct.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. What is a Reed Organ? A reed organ can be referenced in many ways. In North America, it is most often referred as a pump organ, cottage organ, parlor organ, cabinet organ or melodeon if it is a suction instrument.

    • Reed Organs
    • List of Manufacturers A-L
    • M-Z

    Reed organs. Keyboard instruments which produce sounds by means of vibrating metal tongues ('reeds'), one for each note. The vibration is caused by air forced into or out of a set of two bellows. Related instruments are accordions, bagpipes, concertinas, and mouth organs. All have a common ancestor in the ancient Chinese sheng or cheng, a mouth org...

    Acadia Organ Co, Bridgetown, NS, fl 1878-82 C.W. & F.M. Andrus (Andrews?), Picton, Ont, fl 1857 Andrus Bros, London, Ont, ca 1859-74 Annapolis Organs, Annapolis, NS, fl 1880 John Bagnall&Co, Victoria, BC, 1863-85 (harmoniums by 1882) Bell Organ and Piano Co (name changes), Guelph, Ont, 1864-1928 Daniel Bell Organ Co, Toronto, 1881-6 Berlin Organ Co...

    McLeod, Wood & Co, Guelph, Ont, fl 1869-72; later R. McLeod & Co, London, Ont, fl 1874-5 Malhoit & Co, Simcoe, Ont, fl 1875 Charles Mee, Kingston, Ont, fl 1870 John M. Miller (later Miller & Karn and D.W. Karn), Woodstock, Ont, fl 1867 Mudge & Yarwood Manufacturing Co, Whitby, Ont, 1873-? New Dominion Organ Co, Saint John, NB, fl 1875 William Norri...

  5. Original invention by Kratzenstein for scientific research. The free floating reed was developed in 1778, by Christian-Gottlieb Kratzenstein (1723-1795) as part of a plan to construct a human speech machine that could mimic the vowels of human speech for scientific research.

  6. Jan 10, 2023 · The first was made by Hammond in 1959, but the most popular and prolific range was the Magnus Chord Organ. So-called “hybrid” organs combined transistor circuits for sound production, coupled with tube-based amplification systems.

  7. It was first made in France by Alexandre Debain in 1840, who patented his Harmonium in Paris on August 9, 1840. In this instrument he used a pressure winding system, with free reeds. Since that time his invention is used by many others.

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