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The University of Bologna (Italian: Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, abbreviated Unibo) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy.Teaching began around 1088, with the university becoming organised as guilds of students (universitas scholarium) by the late 12th century, [4] it is the oldest university in continuous operation in the world, and the first degree-awarding ...
Nine centuries of Alma Mater Studiorum: from as far back as 1088, conventionally referred to as the year in which the Studium of Bologna was founded, through the bustling Middle Ages and the eclectic Renaissance to the stagnation of the modern age and its revival in the contemporary era. The oldest University in the Western world presents itself.
- 11th-12th Centuries - The Birth of The Studium and The Commune
- 13th Century - The Students’ Universities
- 14th Century - Towards Commune Management
- 15th Century - The Alma Mater Flourishes
- 16th Century - The Reform of The Studium
- 19th Century - A Difficult Relaunch
- 20th Century - The Alma Mater in The Global World
- 21st Century - A Widespread and Sustainable University
“The School of Bologna was established independently, it arose and stood out as a private school.” It was with these words that Carducci celebrated the birth of the Alma Mater Studiorum, during celebrations for its 8th Centenary in 1888. The prophet-poet himself admitted the artificiality of the centenary, as he acknowledged that it was impossible ...
Students attending the innovative Law Schools soon formed mutual support associations. Over time, these were structured according to their places of origin (Nationes) until they merged into prestigious supra-regional guilds called Universitates. From then on, the Jurists and Artistsearnt an unparalleled social and political reputation: they were vi...
As time went by, students lost their autonomy, not only in their management bodies but also in city councils, suffering greater influence from local and papal authorities. Even the teachers, who in the meantime had formed the College of Doctors, had to accept the disciplinary measures imposed from above, and were subject to them even more from the ...
However, because of its fame, the Studium was still able to attract students from all over the world. Future popes, cardinals and intellectuals continued to graduate from Law schools, whereas art schools, thanks to the cultural reforms of Renaissance humanism, thrived with new disciplines. It was the fruitful season of the Bentivogliofamily, in whi...
This irreparably led to a decisive break, which saw the Commune and its University lose the shared foundation of their success: freedom. In the mid-16th century, after the Council of Trent, the popes and their legates managed to impose their influence not only on local politics but also on the University. Senators on the one hand, and teachers on t...
Change finally came from outside, brought about by Napoleon Bonaparte. With the Republic and, later, the Kingdom of Italy, the Studium was turned into a public University and relocated to the 16th-century Palazzo Poggi, around which the city’s new artistic and cultural district was centred. But these changes, partly implemented and partly repealed ...
The slow rebirth of the Alma Mater and its international relaunch were inaugurated in 1888 on the occasion of the 8th Centenarycelebrations. The relationship with the city was also reconsidered and, at the turn of the 20th century, the University began to penetrate into the urban fabric, occupying ancient buildings and building new ones. The two wa...
Towards the end of the last century, when new forms of university autonomy were introduced, the Alma Mater embarked on a project aimed at relocating some of its courses, which led to the first Multicampus being set up in Italy, now extending throughout the Romagna region. Meanwhile, it has continued to expand in the city centre of Bologna and its s...
Oct 19, 2024 · Brazil-Italy joint lab focuses on Alzheimer’s drug development • Oct. 18, 2024, 3:11 AM ET (News-Medical) University of Bologna, the oldest university in Europe and one of the oldest and most famous universities in the world, founded in the Italian city of Bologna in the 11th century. It became in the 12th and 13th centuries the principal ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The birth of the Studium and the Commune. The history of the University of Bologna in the 11th and 12th centuries. At the turn of the year 1000, Bologna was just a village with a few thousand inhabitants and little contact with the outside world. What made it rise and stand out from other cities, turning it into a true medieval metropolis in a ...
The first of the medieval universities was the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, although its ‘official’ charter from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa came much later, in 1158. Soon after Bologna, universities were founded in Paris and Oxford. These institutions became models for the expansion of universities across Europe.
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Feb 2, 2018 · Botanical Garden. Not far from Via Zamboni, on Via Irnerio 42, is the Botanical Garden of the University of Bologna, one of the oldest in Europe. It is a museum of the vegetal world, with collections of dried plants collected since the 16 th century for a total of approximately 130,000 plants. Besides the collections, the current Botanical ...
