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Jun 13, 2022 · The Pyramid of Government. Spain colonised vast parts of the Americas starting from the landing by Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) in 1492. Working through the Caribbean islands and then moving on to the mainland in the first decades of the 16th century, by 1570, some 100,000 Europeans were governing over 10 million indigenous peoples who inhabited lands from what is today the southern United ...
- Mark Cartwright
Oct 16, 2009 · In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in Asia in Cebu, and the colony of Manila was founded in 1571, becoming the capital of the Spanish East Indies. The Spanish colonial period in Asia lasted until 1898, when Spain lost the Spanish-American War to the United States and was forced to cede ownership ...
Sep 6, 2024 · A colonial period of nearly three centuries followed the major Spanish conquests. The empire was created in a time of rising European absolutism, which flourished in both Spain and Spanish America and reached its height in the 18th century. The overseas colonies became and remained the king’s private estate.
Jun 25, 2020 · The Spanish established settlements built colonial cities and exerted their influence over vast areas. They introduced European farming techniques, Catholicism, and new governance structures. However, this era was also marked by darker aspects such as the exploitation of native populations and the introduction of the African slave trade.
The Spanish Empire, [b] sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy[c] or the Catholic Monarchy, [d][4][5][6] was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. [7][8] In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery. It achieved a global scale, [9] controlling vast portions of the Americas ...
A labor system in which the Spanish crown authorized Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to farm and mine in the Americas. Caste system. A social system in which class status is determined at birth. The Spanish had mixed-race children in the Americas with enslaved Africans and Native Americans.
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In 1810 the great edifice of colonial government, built by the Habsburgs and renovated by the Bourbons, began to fall apart. In Spain, meanwhile, an emergency government resisted the French and sought to build a new constitutional monarchy, embodied in the Constitution of Cádiz (1812) created by the Cortes (parliament) set up at Cádiz in 1810.
