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The early first millennium BC marks the Iron Age in Eastern Europe. In the Pontic steppe and the Caucasus region, the Iron Age begins with the Koban and the Chernogorovka and Novocherkassk cultures from c.900 BC. By 800 BC, it was spreading to Hallstatt culture via the alleged " Thraco-Cimmerian " migrations.
- When Was The Iron Age?
- Greek Dark Ages
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The Iron Age began around 1200 B.C. in the Mediterranean region and Near East with the collapse of several prominent Bronze Age civilizations, including the Mycenaean civilizationin Greece and the Hittite Empire in Turkey. Ancient cities including Troy and Gaza were destroyed, trade routes were lost and literacy declined throughout the region. The ...
Greece had become a major hub of activity and culture on the Mediterranean during the late Bronze Age. The Mycenaean civilization was rich in material wealth from trade. Mycenaeans built large palaces and a society with strict class hierarchy. But around 1200 B.C. Mycenaean Greece collapsed. Greece entered a period of turmoil sometimes called the G...
During the Iron Age in the Near East, nomadic pastoralists who raised sheep, goats and cattle on the Iranian plateau began to develop a state that would become known as Persia. The Persians established their empire at a time after humans had learned to make steel. Steel weapons were sharper and stronger than earlier bronze or stone weapons. The anc...
Life in Iron Age Europe was primarily rural and agricultural. Iron tools made farming easier. Celtslived across most of Europe during the Iron Age. The Celts were a collection of tribes with origins in central Europe. They lived in small communities or clans and shared a similar language, religious beliefs, traditions and culture. It’s believed tha...
People throughout much of Celtic Europe lived in hill forts during the Iron Age. Walls and ditches surrounded the forts, and warriors defended hill forts against attacks by rival clans. Inside the hill forts, families lived in simple, round houses made of mud and wood with thatched roofs. They grew crops and kept livestock, including goats, sheep, ...
Hundreds of bog bodiesdating back to the Iron Age have been discovered across Northern Europe. Bog bodies are corpses that have been naturally mummified or preserved in peat bogs. Examples of Iron Age bog bodies include the Tollund Man, found in Denmark, and the Gallagh Man from Ireland. The mysterious bog bodies appear to have at least one thing i...
Greek Dark Age; Ancient History Encyclopedia. Overview; Iron Age, 800 BC - AD 43; BBC. Bog Bodies of the Iron Age; PBS.
During the Iron Age, the Celtic people spread out across Europe and many settled in Britain. The ancient Britons followed a Celtic way of life.
Oct 16, 2024 · The date of the full Iron Age, in which this metal, for the most part, replaced bronze in implements and weapons, varied geographically, beginning in the Middle East and southeastern Europe about 1200 BCE but in China not until about 600 BCE.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In Central and Western Europe, the Iron Age lasted from c. 800 BC to c. 1 BC, beginning in pre-Roman Iron Age Northern Europe in c. 600 BC, and reaching Northern Scandinavian Europe about c. 500 BC.
4 days ago · Iron appeared in Romania about 1700 bce and in Greece shortly after. During the Middle and Late Bronze Age, it occurred infrequently except in Iberia, Britain, and some other parts of western Europe. The earliest iron was used for small knives, pins, and other personal objects and for repairs on bronze items.
Mar 7, 2018 · As it is understood today, the term ‘Iron Age’ refers in Europe to the period between the time when iron first came into general use—around 800 BC for central regions of the continent, earlier in Mediterranean lands, and later in the north and north-west—and the Roman conquests in Europe.
