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The Indiana Supreme Court was established in 1816 when Indiana was granted statehood. The new Court replaced the General Court of the Indiana Territory, which consisted of a three-member panel. Housed in a three-room building it shared with the Indiana legislature, the Court held its first session in Corydon on May 5, 1817.
1800. Indiana Territorial Court established when the Northwest Territory was divided into two sections. 1816. Indiana attains statehood and creates a 3-member Supreme Court, which meets in the new capital of Corydon. The Court first sat in Corydon on May 5, 1817 and consisted of three judges appointed by the Governor to 7-year terms.
- The Indiana Supreme Court Was Established in 1816
- The Indiana Supreme Court Is Located in Indianapolis
- The Indiana Supreme Court’S First Chief Justice Was John Johnson
- The Indiana Supreme Court’S Longest Service Justice Was Isaac Blackford
- The Indiana Supreme Court Became More Democratic in 1851
- The Indiana Supreme Court Was Re-Organized in 1970
- The Indiana Supreme Court Has No Original Jurisdiction… Most of The Time
- The Indiana Supreme Court Has Sole Jurisdiction Over The Practice of Law
- The Indiana Supreme Court Has Strict Eligibility Requirements
- The Indiana Supreme Court Enforces Mandatory Retirement
The Indiana Supreme Court can trace its history to December 11, 1816. When Indiana was granted statehood, the Supreme Court was established to replace the General Court of the Indiana Territory. According to liquisearch.com, the court was originally appointed by the state governor who appointed justices with the state senate’s “advice and consent.”...
The Indiana Supreme Court was initially based in Corydon, but when the rest of the state’s government relocated to Indianapolis in 1824, the Supreme Court went with it. For the first few years after the move, it shared occupancy of the second floor of the Marion County Courthouse. After that, it relocated to the third Indiana Statehouse before movi...
Following the establishment of the Indiana Supreme Court, Jonathan Jennings, Indiana’s first governor, was tasked with nominating the court’s first justices. Like the General Court of the Indiana Territory, the court initially consisted of three members: John Johnson of Vincennes Knox County; James Scott of Charlestown Clark County; and Jesse Holma...
Isaac Newton Blackford, Indiana’s second chief justice, was the court’s longest service justice (and one of the longest-serving jurists in US history), serving over 36 years in total. Widely considered the most influential jurist in Indiana’s history, his eight-volume chronicle of the court’s early decisions, Blackford’s Reports, quickly became a s...
Up until the 1850s, justices were appointed to the Indiana Supreme Court by the governor. In 1851, the introduction of a new state constitution bought in several significant changes to the process. Justices were now elected rather than appointed, judicial terms were capped at six years, and the number of justices was set as a minimum of three and a...
During the first 50 years of the Indiana Supreme Court’s history, the caseload expanded significantly. In an effort to handle the load, the general assembly authorized the creation of a five-member panel of commissioners to reduce the administrative burden on the justices. However, the caseload continued to grow and in 1891, the Appellate Court of ...
Since the amendment of the court system in 1970, the Indiana Supreme Court will usually only hear cases that have already been heard in lower courts. Typically, most cases are first heard in local circuit courts – if an appeal is made, the Indiana Court of Appeals or the Indiana Tax Court will then decide whether to enforce the original decision or...
While the Indiana Supreme Court will typically only hear cases that have already passed through the lower courts, it does have original jurisdiction in certain matters. These include cases involving the practice of law and cases bought against justices of the lower courts.
In order to be selected as a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court, candidates must meet strict eligibility requirements. All candidates must be US citizens and residents of Indiana. Additionally, they must have either been admitted to practice law in Indiana for at least 10 years or have served as a trial court judge for five years or more. As expe...
The term for justices currently stands at 10 years. After 2 years in office, the decision to retain or reject a justice will be put to the public as part of a statewide retention election. If they are retained, they can run for retention at the end of their original term using the same process as the original selection process for an additional 10-...
The Indiana Constitution divides state government into three branches: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial. The Constitution provides that the judicial power of the State is vested in a Supreme Court, a Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts and such other courts as the General Assembly may establish (Indiana Constitution Article 7§1).
The territorial supreme court had original and appellate jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases and could reverse or revise decisions by lower courts. The Supreme Court of the United States did not have jurisdiction to review its decisions. Indiana's first supreme court was established with the creation of the Indiana Territory in 1800.
Indiana Supreme Court 315 Indiana State House 200 W. Washington Street Indianapolis, IN 46204. Pho: 317-232-2540 Fax: 317-232-8372. Media Contact Kathryn Dolan Public Information Officer. Pho: 317-232-2542 Fax: 317-233-6586 kathryn.dolan@courts.in.gov. Order on Media, Photography, and Computing Devices at Supreme Court. Clerk of the Appellate ...
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Aug 15, 2024 · The Indiana court structure can largely be divided into two levels: trial courts and appellate courts. The trial courts consist of circuit courts, superior courts, and city/town courts at the local level. The appellate courts include the Indiana Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, and the Tax Court. source: Indiana Judiciary.
