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1870
- Not until 1870 did the industry of coal mining begin to rapidly grow in Iowa. By that time the major Iowa railroads reached from the Mississippi River in the east to the Missouri River in the west. The railroads leased land in coal producing areas and operated mines which produced coal for the use of the railroads.
iowahist.uni.edu/Social_Economic/CoalMining_inIowa/coal_mining_in_iowa.htm
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Aug 3, 2017 · By 1895, Iowa had 342 coal mines that employed over 6000 miners. Thirty years later, at the height of coal mining, twice as many people were employed as miners, with coal production steadily declining in the years after. The coal industry attracted many immigrants to Iowa.
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How did coal mining begin and develop in Iowa? The earliest settlers mined coal among the hills of south central Iowa. They used coal to heat their homes and cook their food in areas were timber was not available. Not until 1870 did the industry of coal mining begin to rapidly grow in Iowa.
Oct 25, 2024 · By the year 1870, Iowa settlers had discovered that many of the hills of central and southern Iowa had coal; a black, or dark brown rock, found underground. When this natural resource is burned, it provides heat that can be converted into energy.
State Mine Inspector's bi-ennial report for the period ending December 31, 1945, contains some brief but interesting facts in connection with the history of coal mining in Iowa. The report says.
Iowa coal mining grew rapidly from 1870 to 1920. Coal deposits could be found in much of central Iowa. The mining area however, extended from Wapello County in southeastern Iowa to Boone County in central Iowa.
Coal has been mined by underground methods in 34 of Iowa's southern and central counties. This industry, nearly 150 years old, began in the 1840's with small drift mines dug into hillside outcroppings of coal and has evolved into a highly mechanized activity during the latter half of this century.
Mar 17, 2014 · The last of Iowa’s coal mines shut down in 1994, but in the early 20th century, coal mining was the number two industry in the state.
