Search results
Sep 26, 2022 · Levantine Viper. The Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) also known as ‘Gunas’ in the local language, is a venomous snake inhabiting the regions of Jammu and Kashmir. These vipers can grow to be slightly over 5 feet in length. They generally feed on rodents, lizards, and birds.
Echis carinatus, known as the saw-scaled viper, [2] Indian saw-scaled viper, little Indian viper, [3] and by other common names, is a viper species found in parts of the Middle East and Central Asia, and especially the Indian subcontinent.
- They are named, ‘the lurker’ The species name of the Russell’s Viper, russelii, is named in honour of Patrick Russell, a Scottish herpetologist who made significant contributions to the study of Indian serpents.
- They’re very dangerous. Snake venom typically evolved to rapidly put a stop to a small mammal’s ability to struggle, and therefore help protect the feeding snake from injury.
- Their fangs grow over half an inch. Vipers have fangs, and the Russell’s Viper fangs reach a length of around 0.65 inch on average. This is enough to cause a painful bite, as well as administer their venom.
- They have a hidden heat radar. The Russell’s Viper does not have heat-sensitive pit organs like those common to pit vipers, but they are believed to have a heat-sensitive organ of some kind.
Jul 15, 2022 · Some snakes produce venom to kill or paralyse their prey, defend themselves against predators, and even to digest food. With over 270 species inhabiting India, nearly 60 of them are venomous. Amongst these exist the infamous ‘Big Four’ — Indian Spectacled cobra, Indian Common krait, Indian Russell’s viper, and Indian Saw-scaled viper ...
Echis carinatus, the saw-scaled viper Snakebites by species in India [ 3 ] According to a 2020 study that did a comprehensive analysis of snake bites in India, Russell's viper accounted for 43% of the snakebites in India, followed by kraits (18%), cobras (12%), hump nose viper (4%), saw-scaled viper (1.7%), and water snake (0.3%).
The Indian saw-scaled viper produces on average about 18 mg of dry venom by weight, with a recorded maximum of 72 mg. It may inject as much as 12 mg, whereas the lethal dose for an adult is estimated to be only 5 mg. Envenomation results in local symptoms as well as severe systemic symptoms that may prove fatal.
People also ask
Where are Indian saw-scaled vipers found?
Are Indian saw-scaled vipers venomous?
What is a Carter Viper?
Does Russel's Viper cause neurotoxic envenomation in North India?
Why is the Carter Viper called a 'big four'?
How much venom does a saw-scaled viper produce?
Jul 19, 2016 · On review of literature available from India, we saw a North–South divide in the presentation of venomous snake bites in India that has not been discussed till now by researchers, and the guidelines are also silent about it.[1,2] Russell's viper is the most poisonous snake among “the big four” and is ubiquitous in South India, but it is missing completely from all of North Indian reports ...
