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Mar 14, 2021 · A Market Hall was built in 1853 and the first cemetery opened in 1857. Meanwhile, Cliff Bridge opened in 1827. Valley Bridge opened in 1865. The railway reached Scarborough in 1845 which, of course, made it easier for visitors to reach the town, and a hospital opened in Scarborough in 1893.
Scarborough Castle stands on a massive promontory of rock that rises above the North Sea. Its 12th-century great tower is the centrepiece of a royal castle begun by Henry II. It became one of the greatest royal fortresses in England and figured prominently in national events during the Middle Ages.
Scarborough was founded by Danes in the 10th century, when Thorgil (also known as Skarthi, meaning 'hare-lip') built a stronghold here – hence 'Skarthi's burh'. [5]
The town was founded in 966AD as Skarðaborg by Thorgills Skarthi, a Viking raider. But there is evidence of settlers on the Headland from 2,500 years ago. Scarborough Castle was built by Henry II.
2 days ago · With its stunning location, fascinating history and panoramic views over the coast, Scarborough Castle is one of North Yorkshire’s finest historic sites. This once-mighty fortress has endured attacks from Vikings, medieval barons, Tudor rebels and a Parliamentary army during an epic Civil War siege.
- Castle Road, Scarborough, YO11 1HY, North Yorkshire
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Originally built in the 13th century and upgraded by Mosdale after 1397, the two-storey building adjoining the curtain wall was converted to red-brick barracks in the 18th century. After being badly damaged by German shelling in 1914, the building was demolished.
16th to 18th Centuries. The 17th century saw Scarborough's decline as a strategic stronghold and its rise to fame as a holiday resort. Around 1620, spa water was discovered by a local gentlewoman, Elizabeth Farrow. She noticed that spring water emerged from the South Bay cliffs.
