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The history of the Pitcairn Islands begins with the colonization of the islands by Polynesians in the 11th century. Polynesian people established a culture that flourished for four centuries and then vanished. They lived on Pitcairn and Henderson Islands, and on Mangareva Island 540 kilometres (340 mi) to the northwest, for about 400 years.
Jun 20, 2024 · Pitcairn Island, isolated volcanic island in the south-central Pacific Ocean, 1,350 miles (2,170 km) southeast of Tahiti. It is the only inhabited island of the British overseas territory of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands, which is commonly referred to as the Pitcairn Islands or as Pitcairn. The main island, with an area of about ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Polynesian settlement. The earliest known settlers of the Pitcairn Islands were Polynesians who appear to have lived on Pitcairn and Henderson for several centuries. Although archaeologists believe that Polynesians were living on Pitcairn as late as the 15th century, the islands were uninhabited when they were re-discovered by Europeans.
Apr 7, 2017 · By 1800, the Pitcairn Islands were made up of one colonial (John Adams) and ten pacific islander women as well as many children. Despite the women outnumbering the men on Pitcairn much of Pitcairn’s history is written from a male colonial perspective. Even the names of the women were very much unknown.
Pitcairn Island itself was rediscovered on July 3, 1767, by the crew of the British sloop HMS Swallow, and was named after Midshipman Robert Pitcairn, a 15-year-old crewmember who was the first to sight the island (Pitcairn was the son of British marine officer John Pitcairn, who was second in command of British forces stationed in Massachusetts during the American Revolutionary War).
Sep 15, 2023 · Pitcairn Island's First Inhabitants Upon arrival at Pitcairn Island in January 1790, the crew of Bounty discovered the island had previously been inhabited. Many relics of a Polynesian civilization were found scattered around the island.
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Nov 14, 2023 · Polynesians were the first inhabitants of the Pitcairn Islands, but the islands were uninhabited by the time they were discovered by Europeans in 1606. Pitcairn Island was rediscovered by British explorer Philip CARTERET in 1767, although he incorrectly plotted the coordinates.
