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1603-1868
- The Yakuza’s beginnings can be traced back to Japan’s Edo period (1603-1868). They began as gamblers and street merchants, eventually joining underground criminal organizations called as “tekiya” and “bakuto.”
realworldjapan.com/2024/03/08/the-yakuza-unraveling-the-complex-role-of-japans-infamous-criminal-organization-in-society/The Yakuza: Unraveling the Complex Role of Japan’s Infamous ...
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Many yakuza start out in junior high school or high school as common street thugs or members of bōsōzoku gangs. Perhaps because of its lower socio-economic status, numerous yakuza members come from burakumin and ethnic Korean backgrounds.
5 days ago · The origin of the yakuza themselves is difficult to determine, but they are thought to have descended either from gangs of rōnin (masterless samurai) who turned to banditry or from bands of do-gooders who defended villages from those same wayward samurai during the early 17th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Roots
- Modern Yakuza
- Yakuza and Society
The yakuza originated during the Tokugawa Shogunate (1603 - 1868) with two separate groups of outcasts. The first of those groups were the tekiya, wandering peddlers who traveled from village to village, selling low-quality goods at festivals and markets. Many tekiya belonged to the burakumin social class, a group of outcasts or "non-humans," which...
Since the end of World War II, yakuza gangs have rebounded in popularity after a lull during the war. The Japanese government estimated in 2007 that there were more than 102,000 yakuza members working in Japan and abroad, in 2,500 different families. Despite the official end of discrimination against burakuminin 1861, more than 150 years later, man...
Interestingly, after the devastating Kobe earthquake of January 17, 1995, it was the Yamaguchi-gumi who first came to the aid of victims in the gang's home city. Likewise, after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, different yakuza groups sent truck-loads of supplies to the affected area. Another counter-intuitive benefit from the yakuza is the suppres...
- Kallie Szczepanski
Jan 23, 2019 · According to reports, law enforcement operations caused gang membership in Japan to plunge. From around 35,000 in 2017, to less than 5,000 last year, the National Police Agency claims. Does this mean that the Yakuza is now nearing its extinction as a criminal organization?
Aug 6, 2022 · The Yakuza were, and remain today, something else altogether – a complex group of syndicates and the country’s most powerful and misunderstood criminal gangs. And they are inexorably tied to 400 years of Japanese and Yakuza history.
Dec 16, 2018 · The name yakuza comes from a losing hand in a traditional Japanese card game. Ya ku sa — eight, nine, three. The group began in the Tokugawa period, also known as the Edo period, with the seemingly odd combination of gamblers and itinerant peddlers joining forces (Hill, 2004).
Aug 22, 2023 · Between 1958 and 1963, influential yakuza leaders gained prominence, leading to a 150 percent increase in group members to 184,000. This period witnessed the emergence of around 5,200 yakuza gangs in Japan, marking territories and sparking violent clashes.