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Feb 3, 2015 · Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, was the first to theorize that ‘the only thing constant is change.’ Never more has this adage been true than for the writing known as the screenplay. The concept of the screenplay, its use and its function has constantly evolved since the beginning of film.
Originally the screenplay was called a scenario, or continuity script, and consisted of a list of scenes that described the silent action and camera angles. These first screenplays evolved from the economic necessity to pre-plan rather than rely on costly extemporaneous scene development on the set.
Feb 5, 2023 · Screenwriting Series: The History of Screenwriting. In order to understand the condition of screenplays today, it is crucial to dive into its history. If film is considered a new art, the first public projection being in 1895 (Science Media Museum 2020), so is screenwriting.
- The Idea of Cinema
- Storytelling in The Silent Age, Including Wilding
- The Coming of Sound and Dialogue
- Post-War Storytelling: The Coming of Television and European Cinema
- The Second Golden Age of Hollywood: The 1970s
- 21st Century Screenwriting
In the posthumous collection of his writings that became a history of cinema, Qu’est-ce que le cinéma?(What Is Cinema?), André Bazin, the great French film critic and spiritual father of the Nouvelle Vague(New Wave), speculated that the idea of film had always been in humanity’s mind, just like the idea of flight. If so, it is possible that the ver...
In The Silent Age of Cinema (from the earliest films at the end of the 1800s to the release of The Jazz Singer, the first successful sound film in 1927), screenwriting as we know it today did not really exist, or at least it only existed in half the form that it does today. As there was no way of capturing dialogue and hence no need for it (bar the...
With sound came dialogue and thus the screenwriter as we know the role today was effectively invented at the end of the 1920s, especially in Hollywood. As the major teething problems with sound were finally fixed over the next few years, there was an enormous appetite for writers of all kinds (playwrights, novelists, and even the odd poet) to produ...
Of course, Hollywood’s First Golden Age continued long after World War Two. Nevertheless, there was undoubtedly increasing pressure on Hollywood from two different sources. The first was the coming of television. Billy Wilder famously joked that he welcomed the arrival of TV as “it made the movies look good”. However, over time TV increasingly chal...
The Second Golden Age of Hollywood, the 1970s, owed as much to Godard and the Nouvelle Vague as it did to Mankiewicz and Citizen Kane. After a 1960s that was largely creatively barren, often consisting of increasingly mindless and big-budgeted musicals, Hollywood and English-language cinema, in general, was reborn in the next decade. That was becau...
In the 21st century, it often seems as if all the world is quite literally a screen, as the digital revolution since the turn of the millennium has made so much cinema both more magical (thanks to the wonders of CGI) and more banal (as epitomized by the all-conquering Marcel Cinematic Universe). However, it is still possible to create truly great, ...
The first true screenplay is thought to be from George Melies' 1902 film A Trip to the Moon. The movie is silent, but the screenplay still contains specific descriptions and action lines that resemble a modern-day script. As time went on and films became longer and more complex, the need for a screenplay became more prominent in the industry.
The screenplay is currently the focus of extensive critical re-evaluation, however, as yet there has been no comprehensive study of its historical development. International in scope and placing emphasis on the development and variety of screenplay texts themselves, this book will be an important and innovative addition to the current literature.
Jun 5, 2013 · If you've ever wondered why screenplays are formatted in such a strict and precise manner, or thought, "When did the first filmmakers start using scripts," or wanted a clear rundown of the first decades of the history of cinema -- well -- you're in luck.
