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  2. Common schools developed in Oklahoma after the Oklahoma Constitution of 1907 mandated a free, public education for all children. Most school districts were "dependent," governed by a county superintendent of schools ("independent" districts were those in incorporated municipalities) and had only one rural common school.

  3. Early Oklahoma. Before statehood, students usually attended one of the three types of schools: subscription, mission, or tribal. Each school used their own techniques to educate children. The most common type of school in the 1800s was called a subscription school.

  4. Jan 15, 2010 · The Cherokee government established a public school system in 1841 and operated eighteen public schools by 1843. In 1844 the Chickasaw tribal government appropriated funds for a tribal academy, which was opened seven years later as the Chickasaw Manual Labor School for Boys.

  5. public schools, announced on May 31, 1955, that the schools under his supervision would be integrated rapidly without attempts to evade the Supreme Court decree.

    • Slavery, Freedmen, and Southeast Oklahoma
    • Separate But Equal in Oklahoma
    • The First Desegregated School in Oklahoma
    • Sources
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    The first black slaves began to arrive in what would become Oklahoma long before the American Civil War. They arrived during the push for westward migration. As the wild frontier began to dwindle, many white cotton farmers began to seek land in the American Southeast, primarily within the Mississippi River Valley. This was already the home of many ...

    Following the Civil War, things settled down somewhat. However, the practice of indentured servitude continued. The U.S. federal government forced the Native Americans to abolish slavery. They were then required to grant the former black slaves citizenship. While this helped, most of the “freedmen” were still poor and highly untrained. Because of t...

    In Poteau, the white settlement was centered on Broadway, between College and Flener streets. The largest black population worked for a Native American by the name of Benjamin H. Harper. At the time, the area where the current downtown district is was a large cotton plantation. After the railroads moved in, Mr. Harper sold his land for a small fort...

    Although the information contained here came from a variety of sources, most comes from The Birth of Poteau, Poteau Public School Archives, Interviews with residents, Dr. Montgomery, and early written interviews and accounts. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and indivi...

    Pat Burroughson June 03, 2020: Doctor Montgomery was our vet from the start, before I ever married. My husband and I always took our pets to him after we married. He was one of the finest people I have ever known and I considered him a friend till the day he died. Poteau was so blest to have him and his family living there. Marlea Evanson May 15, 2...

  6. Oct 29, 2017 · Two years before the Little Rock Nine, Poteau schools were believed to be the first in Oklahoma to desegregate. John Montgomery, a black man, asked the school board to integrate in light of the Brown v. Board of Education decision. The Poteau school board agreed with just one dissenting vote.

  7. When the school year 1955-1956 be-gan, twenty-one of the ninety-six sepa-rate (Negro) high schools had been dis-continued, including an estimated hun-dred and sixty-five Negro teachers dis-charged. At least eighty-eight districts of the state had ordered desegregation, varied in districts and school systems.

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