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In England and Wales, a public school is a type of fee-charging private school [ 1 ] originally for older boys. They are "public" in the sense of being open to pupils irrespective of locality, denomination or paternal trade or profession; nor are they run for the profit of a private owner.
Aug 23, 2024 · Rugby School, in Rugby, Warwickshire, was founded by Lawrence Sheriff, a wealthy London merchant, in 1567. It began rugby football (1823). Harrow School, at Harrow (or Harrow-on-the-Hill), northwest of London, was founded in 1571. Charterhouse School, in Godalming, Surrey, was founded by Thomas Sutton in 1611.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Endowed schools have a long history. The oldest, having been founded in 597 as a cathedral school, is King's School, Canterbury.Over time a group of the endowed schools became known as "public schools" to differentiate from private teaching by tutors and to indicate that they were open to the public regardless of religious beliefs, locality and social status. [4]
18761876 Elementary Education Act (15 August): tightened the rules on child employment and created a system of certificates to give free education in certain cases. 4 April 1878 Lord George Hamilton. 1878 Maria Grey Training College founded for women teachers in higher grade girls' schools.
Whatever the future, the public schools still influence the present. Most public schools were founded in Victorian times, partly to provide recruits for the empire and the army: the Victorians used the public schools to remove the sons of tradesmen from the taint of trade, and it is still often true, as G. K. Chesterton put it, that “the ...
May 28, 2023 · Harvard was the first college established in 1636, with the first academic for girls created in 1787. The growth of public schools continued, with technology emerging to transform the education sector in monumental ways. The introduction of technology in education in the 1970s sped up the sector’s growth, with immense evolution following in ...
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Nov 9, 2017 · Education Act 1944 (The Butler Act) In the spirit of post war consensus and the desire for social reform the Butler Act created an educational landscape that is recognizable today. State education was now free for all children. The Act created separate primary schools (5-11) and secondary schools (11-15).
