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Oct 21, 2024 · pragmatism, school of philosophy, dominant in the United States in the first quarter of the 20th century, based on the principle that the usefulness, workability, and practicality of ideas, policies, and proposals are the criteria of their merit.
Pragmatism began in the United States in the 1870s. Its origins are often attributed to philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. In 1878, Peirce described it in his pragmatic maxim: "Consider the practical effects of the objects of your conception. Then, your conception of those effects is the whole of your conception ...
Aug 16, 2008 · When William James published a series of lectures on ‘Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking’ in 1907, he began by identifying ‘The Present Dilemma in Philosophy’ (1907: 9ff), a fundamental and apparently irresoluble clash between two ways of thinking, which he promised pragmatism would overcome.
Oct 21, 2024 · The work of the 18th-century empirical idealist George Berkeley, which presented a theory of the practical and inferential nature of knowledge and of sensations as signs (and thus predictive) of future experience, led Peirce to refer to him as “the introducer of pragmatism.”.
Jun 25, 2019 · Pragmatism is an American philosophy that originated in the 1870s but became popular in the early 20th century. According to pragmatism, the truth or meaning of an idea or a proposition lies in its observable practical consequences rather than in any metaphysical attributes.
The term “pragmatism” was first used in print to designate a philosophical outlook about a century ago when William James (1842-1910) pressed the word into service during an 1898 address entitled “Philosophical Conceptions and Practical Results,” delivered at the University of California (Berkeley).
Mar 28, 2008 · Pragmatism entered public debate in 1898, when William James (1842–1910) lectured on ‘Philosophical conceptions and practical results’ to the Philosophical Union at Berkeley.
