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- The first nursing theory — Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory — dates back to the 19th century.
www.nursingworld.org/content-hub/resources/becoming-a-nurse/nursing-theory/
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The evolution of nursing theory reflects the dynamic nature of the nursing profession, responding to changes in health care, advancements in research, and shifts in societal perspectives. Historically, nursing lacked recognition as an academic discipline or a fully realized profession.
The first nursing theory — Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory — dates back to the 19th century. Nightingale identified a clear link between a patient's environment (such as clean water, sunlight, and fresh air) and their ability to recover.
- Environmental Theory – Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale created this theory back in 1859. It states the extreme importance and influence of the environment in the health and healing of patients.
- Theory of Interpersonal Relations – Hildegard E. Peplau. Hildegard E. Peplau developed her theory in 1952. It looks closely at the effect of the nurse’s interactions with the sick and how they heal.
- Maternal Role Attainment Theory – Ramona Mercer. Ramona Mercer created this theory about nursing care and interventions for mothers. It looks closely at the bond mothers have with their newborn babies and how nurses can help facilitate it.
- Nursing Process Theory – Ida Jean Orlando. We can thank Ida Jean Orlando for developing this theory. Because of it, we now understand the importance of a nursing care plan for different scenarios.
In the early part of nursing's history, there was little formal nursing knowledge. As nursing education developed, the need to categorize knowledge led to development of nursing theory to help nurses evaluate increasingly complex client care situations. [3]
These four concepts of nursing theory (by Jacqueline Fawcett, Ph.D.) are the person, environment, health, and nursing. Some believe the first nursing theory began in the 1,800’s (1,860’s to be specific) by Florence Nightingale.
In particular, from the 1960s through the early 1980s, nurse theorists, researchers, and educators viewed the establishment of nursing science, underpinned by nursing theory, as critical to establishing nursing as an academic discipline.
Nov 26, 2020 · Abdellah 1960: The nursing theory developed by Faye Abdellah et al (1960) emphasizes delivering nursing care for the whole person to meet the physical, emotional, intellectual, social, and spiritual needs of the client and family.
