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1983
- Australia has a long history of asbestos use, and was one of the world’s highest consumers of asbestos per capita. The material was mined for over a hundred years, with production only ceasing in 1983.
www.asbestossafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2017-12/ASEA_National_Asbestos_Profile_interactive_Nov17.pdfNational Asbestos Profile for Australia - Asbestos and Silica ...
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In these decades of the 1940s-1960s, Australia had almost no experience in mining and milling asbestos fibre, and Western Australia had none. Only a small number of doctors in the State’s Public Health Department, including Dr Eric Saint and Dr Jim McNulty, understood the extent of the danger.
Sep 29, 2022 · Gina Rinehart, the richest woman in Australia, whose father mined asbestos in Wittenoom, plans to mine iron ore just outside the contamination zone and has also explored mining within it.
Inspector of Factories and Shops in Western Australia reports on the effect of asbestos dust on the lungs of workers in the James Hardie factory in Perth. 1936. Lang Hancock ‘discovers’ the Wittenoom blue asbestos (crocidolite) deposits and later begins pick and shovel mining. 1938.
Jun 11, 2024 · Australia experienced a significant asbestos use boom in the 20th century. Health concerns, including mesothelioma and asbestosis, highlighted its dangers. Strong regulations and a comprehensive ban were eventually enacted for public safety.
- 1880s-1920s
- 1930s-1940s
- 1950s-1960s
- 1970s-1990s
- 21st Century
- Our Summary & Views
- The Substantive Questions Now Are
Asbestos mining began globally in the 1880s, with mines opened in Canada, South Africa, America, Italy, and Russia.[v] James Hardie Industries Ltd (“James Hardie”) began its business as an importer of asbestos and asbestos containing products in 1903, and initiated manufacturing of these products in 1916.[vi] In 1916, Wunderlich Ltd revived an asbe...
By the early 1930s, there was significant medical and industry knowledge about the links between asbestos and asbestosis, a disease with significant long-term morbidity rates and associated mortality.[ix] These dangers were highlighted in a report published by Merewether and Price in the United Kingdom in 1930,[x] and in a subsequent investigative ...
During the 1950s and 1960s, the number of lung cancer and mesothelioma diagnoses linked to asbestos exposure continued to mount. In 1955, Doll published a seminal paper linking asbestos with lung disease.[xvii] In 1960, Wagner et al published an equally significant paper on asbestos exposure and mesothelioma.[xviii] From the 1960s, concerns regardi...
In 1970, authors of a study of mesothelioma sufferers involving neighbourhood and domestic exposure in Germany noted the ‘remarkable fact that this exposure may be very short.’[xl] In the 1970s, media coverage of the asbestos crisis heightened in Australia and unions commenced industrial action to ban the use of asbestos.[xli] In 1976 / 77, the Wor...
A total ban on the manufacture, use and sale of asbestos took effect at the end of 2003.[lv] A study published in 2008 confirmed the excess cancer risks of women and children who worked or lived in Wittenoom.[lvi] In 2010, the Australian federal government commissioned a review to make recommendations for the development of a national strategic pla...
The published evidence, concessions, warnings, and statements (if true and accurate) provide important context when considering the accountability of those involved with the continued manufacture and marketing of asbestos containing products in Australia during the 20thcentury. Views on when the leadership of James Hardie and CSR and the federal an...
When will the industry, federal and state leaders, the public health sector, scholars, and the media finally acknowledge the facts and evidence of the asbestos crisis publiclyand unequivocally?When will the industry, federal and state leaders, and the public health sector initiate the necessary preventative actions to minimise loss of life from asbestos-related diseases, especially in Au...Feb 26, 2024 · Australia started using asbestos goods from around the 1880s, largely for steam-driven machines that benefited from its insulating properties. Only small local mines operated at the time.
The use of asbestos was widespread in Australia. It was mined in NSW from 1940 – 1979 at Baryulgil on the north coast, and at Barraba (Woodsreef) in the New England tablelands from 1918 – 1983, in WA’s Yampire Gorge, in the early 1930s to 1943, and in Wittenoom Gorge, from 1943 to 1966.