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  1. Only lightly settled by European-Americans at first, after becoming the base for the gold rush of 1849 the city quickly became the largest and most important population, commercial, naval, and financial center in the American West. San Francisco was devastated by a great earthquake and fire in 1906 but was quickly rebuilt. The San Francisco ...

  2. The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, transforming an unimportant hamlet into a busy port, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time; between 1870 and 1900, approximately one quarter of California's population resided in the city proper. In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county.

  3. Jun 13, 2024 · San Francisco became a large city quickly due to the California Gold Rush in 1849, which brought rapid growth and made it the largest city on the West Coast at that time. It further solidified its status as a consolidated city-county in 1856.

  4. April 15: City of San Francisco incorporated. May 1: John W. Geary becomes mayor. October 29: San Francisco becomes part of the new U.S. State of California. Chamber of Commerce Society of California Pioneers, and Jenny Lind Theatre established. Population: 34,000. 1851 May 3–4: Fire. San Francisco Committee of Vigilance organized.

  5. 1 day ago · San Francisco, city and port, coextensive with San Francisco county, northern California, U.S., located on a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. It is a cultural and financial centre of the western United States and one of the country’s most cosmopolitan cities. Area 46 square miles (120 square km).

  6. www.history.com › topics › us-statesSan Francisco - HISTORY

    Dec 18, 2009 · Within months, San Francisco (renamed from Yerba Buena in 1847) became the central port and depot of the frenzied Gold Rush. Over the next year, arriving “forty-niners” increased the city’s ...

  7. The Gold Rush especially benefitted San Francisco, which entered a period of rapid growth, becoming the largest city on the west coast. In 1869 the railroad arrived in California and with it, English influence. The "New Americans" made discriminatory laws against the large Japanese, Chinese and Hispanic populations. San Francisco in the 20th ...

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