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Bonheur was born on 16 March 1822 in Bordeaux, Gironde, the oldest child in a family of artists. [7] Her mother was Sophie Bonheur (née Marquis), a piano teacher; she died when Rosa was eleven. Her father was Oscar-Raymond Bonheur, a landscape and portrait painter who encouraged his daughter's artistic talents. [8]
Rosa Bonheur (born March 16, 1822, Bordeaux, France—died May 25, 1899, Château de By, near Fontainebleau) was a French painter and sculptor famed for the remarkable accuracy and detail of her pictures featuring animals.
- Childhood and Education
- Early Period
- Mature Period
- Late Period and Death
- The Legacy of Rosa Bonheur
Rosa Bonheur (née Marie-Rosalie) was the oldest of four children, two girls and two boys, born to an idealistic artist father, Oscar-Raymond, and a patient piano teacher mother, Sophie. Interestingly, all four of the children grew to be talented and successful artists. The family moved from rural Bordeaux to Paris in 1829 when Rosa was six years ol...
At the age of 14, in 1836, Bonheur's father sent her to study painting and sculpture at the Louvre where she was one of the youngest students. She continued to work in the family studio which she described as "...a confusion of all sorts of odds and ends..." whilst at the same time attending the Louvre where the students copied the Dutch master pai...
In 1851, Bonheur established a relationship with an art dealership, the house of Goupil in Paris. Throughout the next years her painted images would be reproduced by Lefèvre in London and Goupil and Peyrol in Paris, disseminating her name and image, thereby increasing her fame beyond the scope of Salon visitors and clients. The pinnacle of Bonheur'...
Bonheur was extremely happy in her secluded existence in the village of By. She usually began her day at dawn, walking to find a suitable place in the forest where she could work until dusk. She saw fewer other artists than in previous years, except for Chardin who remained a dear friend and often came to sketch. In the evenings, Bonheur and her cl...
Rosa Bonheur became a commercially successful painter at a time and place when few women were successful at pursuing a career in the arts. Europeans of the nineteenth century considered art to be a lady's pastime pursued at her home but due to her father's training and influences, Bonheur approached her artwork as her profession. Bonheur's staunch ...
- French
- March 16, 1822
- Bordeaux, Gironde, France
- May 25, 1899
Micas died in 1889, and Bonheur, then 67, was desperately lonely. Eventually, she invited Anna Klumpke, an American painter 34 years her junior, to live with her.
Apr 18, 2020 · Rosa Bonheur died in 1899, at the age of 77. She left her estate to Anna Klumpke, her companion and biographer. She is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris alongside Nathalie Micas.
Marie Rosa Bonheur. Dates. Date of birth: 3/16/1822 Date of death: 5/25/1899. ... Place died: Thomery, Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France region, France, Europe
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French painter, famous for her naturalistic depictions of animals, who was one of the most successful women artists of the 19th century. Pronunciation: Bau-NUR. Born Marie Rosalie Bonheur on March 16, 1822, in Bordeaux, France; died of complications following pneumonia in By, France, on May 25, 1899; daughter of Raimond Oscar-Marie Bonheur (an ...
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