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February 21, 1965
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- Civil rights leader Malcolm X took the stage at the Audubon Ballroom in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan on February 21, 1965.
www.history.com/topics/black-history/malcolm-x
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Timeline of Malcolm X's Life. 1925. May 19: Malcolm X is born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska, the fourth of Earl and Louise Little's seven children. Earl, a Baptist minister, is a follower...
- Malcolm X
His protests of police brutality in Harlem and Los Angeles...
- Any Means Necessary
— Malcolm X. When Malcolm X joined the Nation of Islam, it...
- Malcolm X
May 19, 2023 · On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X took the stage for a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan. He had just begun addressing the room when multiple men rushed the stage and began firing...
- Ballantine Books
- 4 min
- editor@biography.com
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965.
May 19, 2020 · It's 95 years since Malcolm X was born on 19 May 1925. He was a political activist and is most well known for his work as a leader during the civil rights movement in America. But who was he?
- Malcolm X: Early Life
- Nation of Islam
- Children
- Organization of Afro-American Unity
- Malcolm X Assassination
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X
- Quotes by Malcolm X
- Sources
Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His father was a Baptist preacher and follower of Marcus Garvey. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan after the Ku Klux Klanmade threats against them, though the family continued to face threats in their new home. In 1931, Malcolm’s father was allegedly murdered by a white supremacist ...
It was in jail that Malcolm X first encountered the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, head of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, or Black Muslims, a Black nationalist group that identified white people as the devil. Soon after, Malcolm adopted the last name “X” to represent his rejection of his “slave” name. Malcolm was released from prison after serving ...
In 1958, Malcolm X married Betty Shabazz (née Betty Sanders), a native of Detroit, Michigan, after a lengthy courtship. The couple had six children, all daughters: Attallah, Qubilah, Ilyasah, Gamilah Lumumba and twins Malikah and Malaak. Several of Malcolm X’s children have been outspoken activists in the civil rights movement and other causes.
Disenchanted with corruption in the Nation of Islam, which suspended him in December 1963 after he claimed that President John F. Kennedy’s assassinationwas “the chickens coming home to roost,” Malcolm X left the organization for good. A few months later, he traveled to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, where he underwent a spiritual transformation: "The true b...
On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated by three gunmen at an Organization of Afro-American Unity rally in the Audubon Ballroom in New York City. Though it was initially believed that the three assassins were members of the Nation of Islam and were affiliated with religious leader Louis Farrakhan, the killing remains controversial and no c...
Malcolm X began work on his autobiography in the early 1960s with the help of Alex Haley, the acclaimed author of Roots. The Autobiography of Malcolm Xchronicled his life and views on race, religion and Black nationalism. It was published posthumously in 1965 and became a bestseller. The book and Malcolm X’s life have inspired numerous film adaptat...
“If you have no critics, you'll likely have no success.” “Stumbling is not falling.” “There is no better teacher than adversity. Every defeat, every heartbreak, every loss, contains its own seed, its own lesson on how to improve your performance the next time.” “The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” “You can't separate peace from f...
Malcolm X. Biography.com. ‘Blood Brothers: The Fatal Friendship Between Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X.’ New York Times. People and Ideas: Malcolm X. PBS. Malcolm X’s 5 surviving daughters: Inside lives marred by tragedy and turmoil. New York Post. A man exonerated in the killing of Malcolm X is suing New York City for $40 million. NPR.
1941. February: Malcolm, now 15 years old, moves to Boston to live with Ella Little, Earl Little’s daughter from his wife before Louise. While Ella subscribes to the Garveyite views of her father, she also has a history of criminal behavior and a “knack for avoiding responsibility.”
Dec 14, 2021 · Civil rights leader Malcolm X took the stage at the Audubon Ballroom in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan on February 21, 1965. Just minutes later, shortly after 3 p.m., the...
