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Sep 10, 2024 · Gallipoli Campaign, (February 1915–January 1916), in World War I, an Anglo-French operation against Turkey, intended to force the 38-mile- (61-km-) long Dardanelles channel and to occupy Constantinople.
- Naval Operations in The Dardanelles Campaign
The Turkish outer defenses were neutralized gradually, and...
- Naval Operations in The Dardanelles Campaign
Fought during the First World War (1914-18) from 25 April 1915 to 9 January 1916, Gallipoli was the first major amphibious operation in modern warfare. British Empire and French troops landed on the Ottoman-held peninsula in the Dardanelles Straits with disastrous consequences for the Allies.
Apr 24, 2015 · Gallipoli, the famous battle explained. A century ago hundreds of thousands of troops were killed and wounded as they fought for a tiny patch of land. On Friday Prince Harry and Prince Charles...
An amphibious landing on the Gallipoli peninsula began in April 1915. In January 1916, after eight months' fighting, with approximately 250,000 casualties on each side, the land campaign was abandoned and the invasion force was withdrawn.
The name Gallipoli is actually derived from the Greek ‘Callipolis’ which literally means “good city". Today, as part of modern day Turkey, this town is called ‘Gelibolu’. The area has a rich history, much of it ancient, which is well documented in Greek writings throughout the centuries.
Aside from a brief period from 1204 to 1235, when it was controlled by the Republic of Venice, the Byzantine Empire ruled the territory until 1356. During the night between 1 and 2 March 1354, a strong earthquake destroyed the city of Gallipoli and its city walls, weakening its defenses.
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After initial assaults on Gallipoli in April 1915, the Allied invasion lost its momentum in the face of strong Turkish resistance. Complex trench systems developed as the situation descended into an uneasy siege-like state.
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