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Francis II died childless, so his younger brother Charles, then ten years old, succeeded him. On 21 December, the council named Catherine de' Medici , Regent of France. The Guises left the court, while Mary Stuart, Francis II's widow, returned to Scotland .
In the hopes of gaining peace and rehabilitating court finances, the States General was summoned, but Francis died soon after the session began at Orléans. His death temporarily ended the Guises’ dominion and saved Condé, who had been sentenced to death for high treason .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 5, 2015 · Francis II, the 16-year-old king of France, was on his deathbed in 1560, his mother, Catherine de’ Medici, realized she was about to lose her tenuous grasp on […]
- Francis II Was In Fragile Health At The Time Of His Accession To The Throne. In 1559, Henry II was involved in an accident and unfortunately lost his life.
- Francis II Collapsed Nearly A Month Before His Death. Francis II had been a sickly child from a very young age. It was said he struggled with breathing and always used his mouth to do so instead of his nose.
- The Passing of Francis II Was Untimely. Francis was a young boy at the time of his passing. Despite being a child of ill health, it was unforeseen that he would die at his age.
- It Was Believed His Death Was A Form Of Religious Vengeance. The Kingdom was distressed at the time of King Henry II’s passing. France was in deep dept, and religious violence was steadily increasing.
Francis II died in Orléans due to multiple medical complications, having reigned for just 17 months. Since he had no children, his younger brother, Charles, succeeded him as the king of France, and his wife returned to Scotland.
Nov 20, 2023 · When Francis I died on 31st March 1547, Henri became the king of France, and Francis rose to the role of Dauphin. On the 4th April 1558, the king persuaded Mary to sign a document that was kept secret.
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Francis died in Orleans, France, on December 5, 1560 because of an ear infection. He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica, next to King Charles IX of France.
