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30 March 1912
- The French launched campaigns against the Sultanate of Morocco which culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Fes and establishment of the French Protectorate in Morocco on 30 March 1912. France later concluded, on the 27th November, the Treaty of Madrid with the Kingdom of Spain which established the Spanish protectorate in Morocco.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_conquest_of_Morocco
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The French conquest of Morocco[a] began with the French Republic occupying the city of Oujda on 29 March 1907. The French launched campaigns against the Sultanate of Morocco which culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Fes and establishment of the French Protectorate in Morocco on 30 March 1912.
- 1907-1934
- Morocco
France recruited infantry from Morocco to join its troupes coloniales, as it did in its other colonies in Africa and around the world. Throughout World War I, a total of 37,300–45,000 Moroccans fought for France, forming a "Moroccan Brigade."
The international Algeciras Conference of 1906 formalized France's "special position" and entrusted policing of Morocco jointly to France and Spain. Germany was outmaneuvered diplomatically, and France took full control of Morocco.
French Morocco (1912-1956) Crisis (March 30, 1912-August 18, 1955): France established a protectorate over Morocco as a result of the signing of the Treaty of Fez on March 30, 1912. Prior to 1912, Morocco had been an independent kingdom for several centuries.
Sep 15, 2024 · By 1900 France regarded expansion into Morocco as the logical conclusion of her policy in North Africa. Diplomacy helped ensure the acquiescence of other great powers, and the foreign ... From: Morocco, French conquest of in The Oxford Companion to Military History »
Feb 5, 2013 · A secret Franco-Spanish agreement of 1904 acknowledged Spain’s “historic” claim to the entire north of Morocco, with the exception of Tangier, whose “special” character was recognized by the Great Powers in the 1906 Treaty of Algeciras.
In 1956, France officially relinquished its protectorate. Donald R. Norland served as a Political Officer in Morocco from 1952-1956. In his interview with Charles Stuart Kennedy in 1992, Norland recounted some of the events he witnessed on the road to Moroccan independence.