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- Situated in the Ruhr Valley of western Germany, a once-mighty mining and industrial region, Essen became the area’s chief city in the 19th century.
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In 1244, 28 years later, Essen received its town charter and seal when Konrad von Hochstaden, the Archbishop of Cologne, marched into the city and erected a city wall together with the population. This proved a temporary emancipation of the population of the city from the princess-abbesses, but this lasted only until 1290.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Essen, Germany. Prior to 19th century. 845 – Essen Abbey founded (approximate date). 971 – Mathilde, granddaughter of Otto I becomes abbess of Essen Abbey. 1012 – Sophia, daughter of Otto II becomes abbottess of the Essen Stift. 1041 – Essen receives rights to a market.
5 days ago · Essen was originally the seat of an aristocratic convent (founded 852), still represented by the cathedral (Münsterkirche; now the seat of a Roman Catholic bishop), completed in the 15th century. In the suburb of Werden the abbey church was founded in 796 as part of a monastery.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 7, 2023 · Located in the heart of western Germany's long-time industrial Ruhr region, the city of Essen spent much of the past 150 years marred by pollution, tainted by filthy mines and belching...
At this time, Essen was just a small city in a region where few people lived. The city became more important when the Industrial Revolution began. In 1811, Friedrich Krupp founded a small steel factory in Essen which was fast growing.
Essen City on the River Ruhr, Nordrhein-Westfalen, nw Germany. Essen developed around a 9th-century Benedictine convent. Prussia annexed it in 1802. Lying at the centre of a major coalfield, it underwent a huge industrial expansion during the 19th century and is home to the Krupp steelworks.
Situated in the Ruhr Valley of western Germany, a once-mighty mining and industrial region, Essen became the area’s chief city in the 19th century. During this period the development of ironworks, steelworks, and coal mines stimulated rapid growth, transforming the small town of Essen into the largest industrial city in the Ruhr coalfield.
