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Mar 22, 2019 · Legends claim that the earliest rulers in China were the Xia Dynasty, from 2100 to 1600 B.C., with Yu as the first emperor, but there is little proof that the dynasty actually existed.
- Xia Dynasty (c. 2070-1600 BC) The Xia dynasty was the first Chinese dynasty. It was founded by the legendary Yu the Great (c. 2123-2025 BC), known for developing a flood control technique that stopped the Great Flood that ravaged farmer’s crops for generations.
- Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1050 BC) The Shang dynasty is the earliest recorded Chinese dynasty supported by archaeological evidence. 31 kings ruled much of the area along the Yellow River.
- Zhou Dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC) The Zhou dynasty was the longest dynasty in the history of China, ruling the region for almost 8 centuries. Under the Zhous, culture flourished and civilisation spread.
- Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) The Qin dynasty marked the beginning of the Chinese Empire. During Qin Shi Huangdi’s reign, China was greatly expanded to cover the Ye lands of Hunan and Guangdong.
The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was the last imperial dynasty in China. Founded by the Manchus, it was the second conquest dynasty to rule the entirety of China proper, and roughly doubled the territory controlled by the Ming. The Manchus were formerly known as Jurchens, residing in the northeastern part of the Ming territory outside the Great Wall.
The Ming dynasty and the Southern Ming were ruled by the House of Zhu. The Southern Ming founder, the Hongguang Emperor, was a grandson of the 14th emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Wanli Emperor. Later Jin and Qing dynasty. The Later Jin and the Qing dynasty were ruled by the House of Aisin Gioro.
From the time of the Tang dynasty until the Qing dynasty, which arose in the 17th century, China consisted of two parts: the militarily strong north and the economically and culturally wealthy south. Between 907 and 960, 10 independent kingdoms emerged in China, mainly in the south: the Wu (902–937), the Nan (Southern) Tang (937–975/976), the Nan Ping (924–963), the Chu (927–951), the ...
Feb 15, 2023 · Shang Dynasty (c.1600-1050 BC) Shang bronze Guang. In roughly 1600 BC the Shang dynasty began in China and is the first dynasty to be recorded in Chinese history for which there is concrete historical evidence. The Shang dynasty ushered in the Chinese Bronze Age, during which the foundations of Chinese culture developed.
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Northern China again became a battlefield for several decades. The Bei (Northern) Zhou (557–581), strategically based in the rich basin of the Wei River , reunified the north (577). Four years later Yang Jian (better known by his posthumous name, Wendi ), a general of Chinese and foreign descent (but claiming to be a pure-blooded Chinese), usurped the throne and founded the Sui dynasty .
