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Charles died in Rome of a stroke on 30 January 1788, aged 67. [185] His brother the Cardinal Duke of York, who was present at the death, had the record read that he died on the morning of 31 January, as it was deemed unlucky to have him declared dead on the same date as the execution of his great-grandfather, King Charles I.
- Birth and Early Life
- Introduction to The Jacobite Cause
- Defeat of The Forty-Five
- Escape from Scotland
- Death and Legacy
- Sources
The Bonnie Prince was born in Rome on December 31, 1720, and christened Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Severino Maria. His father, James Francis Edward Stuart, had been brought to Rome as an infant when his deposed father, James VII, received Papal support after fleeing London in 1689. James Francis married Maria Clementina, a Polish p...
As the son of the claimant and heir apparent to the throne of Great Britain, Charles was raised to believe in his divine right to an absolute monarchy. It was his life’s purpose to ascend to the throne of Scotland, Ireland, and England, and it was this belief that ultimately lead to the so-called Young Pretender’s defeat, as his desire to capture L...
In February 1744, Charles and his French company sailed for Dunkirk, but the fleet was destroyed in a storm shortly after departure. Louis XVrefused to redirect any more effort from the ongoing War of Austrian Succession to the Jacobite cause, so the Young Pretender pawned the famed Sobieska Rubies to finance two manned ships, one of which was imme...
Charles spent the subsequent months in hiding. He became acquainted with Flora MacDonald, who disguised him as her maid, “Betty Burke” and smuggled him safely to the Isle of Skye. He eventually crossed the mainland once more to catch French ships en route to the continent. In September 1746, Charles Edward Stuart left Scotland for the last time.
After a few years searching for Jacobite support, Charles returned to Rome, blaming his senior commanders for the loss at Culloden. He fell into drunkenness, and in 1772 married Princess Louise of Stolberg, a girl 30 years his junior. The pair had no children, leaving Charles without an heir, though he did have one illegitimate daughter, Charlotte....
Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.Highland and Jacobite Collection. Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, Inverness, UK.“Jacobites.” A History of Scotland, by Neil Oliver, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2009, pp. 288–322.Sinclair, Charles. A Wee Guide to the Jacobites. Goblinshead, 1998.- Mckenzie Perkins
Charles died in 1788. His half brother Henry Benedict became a cardinal and styled himself Henry IX until he died in 1807. Key facts about Charles Stuart - 'Bonnie Prince Charlie' who was born December 31, 1720, including biography, historical timeline and links to the British royal family tree.
Dec 31, 2021 · Charles Edward Stuart died in Rome of a stroke on 31st January 1788, aged 67. Charles Edward Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) known to history as “the Young Pretender” and “Bonnie Prince Charlie” was the elder son of James….
When Charles Edward Stuart escaped from the battlefield at Culloden, he left almost all his personal possessions behind. During the months that followed he was hunted by government forces throughout the western Highlands and Isles.
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A Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was decisively defeated by a British government force commanded by the Duke of Cumberland, thereby ending the Jacobite rising of 1745. Charles landed in Scotland in July 1745, seeking to restore his father James Francis Edward Stuart to the British throne.
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Charles died in 1788, leaving his younger brother, Henry, Cardinal York as the last male heir in the Stuart succession.
