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  1. In linguistics, language death occurs when a language loses its last native speaker. By extension, language extinction is when the language is no longer known, including by second-language speakers, when it becomes known as an extinct language.

  2. Sep 30, 2019 · When a language starts to die, we usually see these four things start to happen: 1. We lose a unique culture and perception of the world. Each language represents its own...

    • Trevor English
    • We lose “The expression of a unique vision of what it means to be human” That’s what academic David Crystal told Paroma Basu for National Geographic in 2009.
    • We lose memory of the planet’s many histories and cultures. The official language of Greenland, wrote Kate Yoder for Grist, is fascinating and unique.
    • We lose some of the best local resources for combatting environmental threats. As Nancy Rivenburgh wrote for the International Association of Conference Interpreters, what’s happening with today’s language loss is actually quite different from anything that happened before.
    • Some people lose their mother tongue. The real tragedy of all this might just be all of the people who find themselves unable to speak their first language, the language they learned how to describe the world in.
    • Language Extinction
    • A Language Dies Every Two Weeks
    • Language Death
    • The Effects of A Dominant Language
    • Aesthetic Loss
    • Steps to Preserve A Language
    • An Endangered Language in Tabasco

    Distinctions are commonly drawn between an endangered language (one with few or no children learning the language) and an extinct language (one in which the last native speakerhas died).

    Linguist David Crystal has estimated that "one language [is] dying out somewhere in the world, on average, every two weeks". (By Hook or by Crook: A Journey in Search of English, 2008).

    "Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, more than half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth — many of them not yet recorded — may disappear, taking with them a wealth of knowledge abou...
    "I am always sorry when any language is lost, because languages are the pedigree of nations." (Samuel Johnson, quoted by James Boswell in The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, 1785)
    "Language death occurs in unstable bilingual or multilingual speechcommunities as a result of language shift from a regressive minority language to a dominant majority language. (Wolfgang Dressler,...
    "Aboriginal Australia holds some of the world's most endangered languages including Amurdag, which was believed to be extinct until a few years ago when linguists came across speaker Charlie Mangul...
    "A language is said to be dead when no one speaks it anymore. It may continue to have existence in recorded form, of course — traditionally in writing, more recently as part of a sound or video arc...
    "The effects of a dominant language vary markedly in different parts of the world, as do attitudes towards it. In Australia, the presence of English has, directly or indirectly, caused great lingui...
    "The main loss when a language dies is not cultural but aesthetic. The click sounds in certain African languages are magnificent to hear. In many Amazonian languages, when you say something you hav...
    "But let’s remember that this aesthetic delight is mainly savored by the outside observer, often a professional savorer like myself. Professional linguistsor anthropologists are part of a distinct...
    "At the end of the day, language death is, ironically, a symptom of people coming together. Globalization means hitherto isolated peoples migrating and sharing space. For them to do so and still ma...

    [T]he best non-linguists can do, in North-America, towards preserving languages, dialects, vocabularies and the like is, among other possible actions, (French linguist Claude Hagège, author of On the Death and Life of Languages, in "Q and A: The Death of Languages." The New York Times, Dec. 16, 2009) 1. Participating in associations which, in the U...

    "The language of Ayapaneco has been spoken in the land now known as Mexico for centuries. It has survived the Spanish conquest, seen off wars, revolutions, famines, and floods. But now, like so man...
    "There are just two people left who can speak it fluently — but they refuse to talk to each other. Manuel Segovia, 75, and Isidro Velazquez, 69, live 500 metres apart in the village of Ayapa in the...
    "'They don't have a lot in common,' says Daniel Suslak, a linguistic anthropologist from Indiana University, who is involved with a project to produce a dictionary of Ayapaneco. Segovia, he says, c...
    "The dictionary is part of a race against time to revitalize the language before it is definitively too late. 'When I was a boy everybody spoke it,' Segovia told the Guardian by phone. 'It's disapp...
    • Richard Nordquist
  3. Jul 5, 2014 · A language dies when nobody speaks it any more. For native speakers of the language in which this book is written, or any other thriving language, it is difficult to envision such a possibility. But the reality is easy to illustrate.

    • David Crystal
    • 2000
  4. Dedicated preservationists often revive languages as a matter of regional or ethnic identity. The most-prominent example is Hebrew, which died out as a colloquial language in the 2nd century CE (although it continued to be used as a language of religion and scholarship).

  5. Jun 18, 2013 · Nearly half of the 7,000 languages spoken in the world are expected to vanish in the next 100 years. One of them is Athabaskan, a language of the Siletz tribe in the Pacific Northwest.