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society,"3 the Commune provided Marx with the only opportunity in his lifetime to discuss in any detail the characteristics of the transition period that he believed lay between capitalism and a classless Communist society. Above all, a study of Marx's writings on the Commune is essential for.
- What Made The Communards' Attempt Heroic?
- What Is to Replace The Smashed State Machine?
- Abolition of Parliamentarism
- Organisation of National Unity
- Abolition of The Parasite State
It is well known that in the autumn of 1870, a few months before the Commune, Marx warned the Paris workers that any attempt to overthrow the government would be the folly of despair. But when, in March 1871, a decisive battle was forced upon the workers and they accepted it, when the uprising had become a fact, Marx greeted the proletarian revolut...
In 1847, in the Communist Manifesto, Marx's answer to this question was as yet a purely abstract one; to be exact, it was an answer that indicated the tasks, but not the ways of accomplishing them. The answer given in the Communist Manifestowas that this machine was to be replaced by "the proletariat organized as the ruling class", by the "winning ...
"The Commune," Marx wrote, "was to be a working, not a parliamentary, body, executive and legislative at the same time.... "Instead of deciding once in three or six years which member of the ruling class was to represent and repress [ver- and zertreten] the people in parliament, universal suffrage was to serve the people constituted in communes, as...
"In a brief sketch of national organization which the Commune had no time to develop, it states explicitly that the Commune was to be the political form of even the smallest village...." The communes were to elect the "National Delegation" in Paris. "... The few but important functions which would still remain for a central government were not to t...
We have already quoted Marx's words on the subject, and we must now supplement them. "It is generally the fate of new historical creations," he wrote, "to be mistaken for the counterpart of older and even defunct forms of social life, to which they may bear a certain likeness. Thus, this new Commune, which breaks [bricht, smashes] the modern state ...
Oct 30, 2021 · The Commune held that social reforms were even more crucial than political change. They were the reason for its existence, the barometer of its loyalty to its founding principles, and the key element differentiating it from the previous revolutions in 1789 and 1848.
- Marcello Musto
- 2021
The measures taken by the Communards to prevent the emergence of a bureaucracy from within their own ranks were to be taken up again by the Budapest workers in 1956. Both revolutions posed the question of who was in reality to manage both production and society in no uncertain terms.
Mar 15, 2021 · The Commune was crucial in shaping Karl Marx’s understanding of both the importance of class and the role of the state. Reflecting on the revolt enabled him to deepen and extend his ideas.
Feb 25, 2023 · What happens to the state under the dictatorship of the proletariat and the commune? Marx was drawn to deal with this question in the 1870s, in the wake of the Paris Commune’s demise and the struggle with Bakunin and the Anarchists in the International.
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political change. They were the reason for its existence, the barometer of its loyalty to its founding principles, and the key element differenti-ating it from the previous revolutions in 1789 and 1848. The Commune passed more than one measure with clear class connotations. Deadlines for debt repayments were postponed by three years, without ...
