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Broad-leaved and grass weeds
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- This guidance provides an easy reference to the major broad-leaved and grass weeds in the UK, including how to identify and manage them based on an understanding of their biology.
ahdb.org.uk/knowledge-library/the-encyclopaedia-of-arable-weeds
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Plants commonly referred to as weeds may have benefits for wildlife, but you may not want them growing in certain areas, or any part, of your garden. You don’t need to be an expert to identify the weeds in your garden. Our handy guide will help you to spot weeds and check how they grow and spread.
- Stinging Nettle. Botanical Name: Urtica dioica. Height: 1 – 2 metres. Notes: The Stinging Nettle is known by most for the skin irritation it causes upon direct contact.
- Dandelion. Botanical Name: Taraxacum officinale. Height: 10 – 15 cm. Notes: A well-known garden weed with vibrant yellow flowers. You’ll typically find Dandelions in cultivated land and grassy areas.
- Poison Ivy. Botanical Name: Toxicodendron radicans. Height: Up to 2 metres. Notes: Poison Ivy causes skin irritation through direct contact. You can find this plant growing in the forest understory.
- Ground Ivy. Botanical Name: Glechoma hederaceae. Height: 5 – 50 cm. Notes: Ground Ivy grows in woodlands and garden lawns. It has highly distinctive kidney-shaped leaves and violet flowers.
- Annual meadow grass. This spear grass grows in clumps of narrow-bladed leaves that grow close to the ground on pathways or lawns. It’s an annual weed that reproduces via seeds, which emerge from its small, white flowers.
- Aquilegia. A self-seeding weed, Aquilegia can get up to 15 cm tall. It has purple flowers, strong roots that will make it hard for you to pool it out and blooms quite early.
- Bindweed. A perennial vine, Bindweed grows in large vines, with roots that spread up to 10 metres. It’s commonly found in Europe as well as North America, and can easily be distinguished through its heart-shaped leaves and white or light pink flowers, which get to about 2.5 cm wide.
- Birds-foot trefoil. A perennial weed with yellow flowers similar to those of Honeysuckle, this weed is part of the Clover family. It one of the tallest weeds in the bunch, considering it can grow to knee-height easily.
- Broad-leaved dock. This weed species can be highly variable, making it hard to identify at times. It grows effectively in open or disturbed patches and in a wide range of soils.
- Couch grass. Couch grass weed can reach up to a height of two metres within one season. It can flourish in any soil condition, as well. What’s more, couch grass is a common weed throughout England and Wales, and is even more scattered in Scotland.
- Hedge bindweed. Also known as morning glory, hedge bindweed is similar to a vine. It’s a perennial weed that twists and turns around other plants, fences and objects.
- Lambsquarters. Lambsquarter is an annual broadleaf weed that usually invades lawns and gardens. It’s best to keep it out of your garden as it harbours viral diseases which can affect other plants.
- Broad-Leaved Dock. Weed Type: Perennial weed. Characteristics: Large green leaves with netted veins, jagged edges around the leaf blade, large yellow-orange taproot system.
- Common Chickweed. Weed Type: Annual weed. Characteristics: Small, fuzzy egg-shaped leaves, pointed tips, opposite leaf arrangement, low-growing plant, doesn’t exceed 2 inches in height, can grow tiny white flowers.
- Couch Grass. Weed Type: Perennial weed. Characteristics: Narrow, blue-green leaves, typically has little to no hairs, parallel veins, forms a thick mat of grass, no flowers.
- Creeping Buttercup. Weed Type: Perennial weed. Characteristics: Bright yellow flowers, low-growing plant, dark green leaves with tiny hairs, lobed leaf blades, a fibrous root system.
Sep 21, 2024 · Gardeners Share 30 Common Types You’ll Probably Recognise. By CHRIS LEE / Updated September 21st, 2024. Reviewed By DAN ORI / Meets Our Editorial Guidelines. Contributions From DANNY CLARKE , DEBI HOLLAND. IN THIS GUIDE. What Are Weeds? Categories Of Weeds. Annual Weeds. Biennial Weeds. Perennial Weeds. Ephemeral Weeds. Types Of Common Weeds.
We've chosen the most common weeds found in lawns and gardens, and provided the essential information you need for identifying and managing them. Click on a link or image below to view the complete guide.
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