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      • Cardiff’s growth and expansion took off in the 18th century as a result of coal and iron ore mine developments in the nearby Merthyr Tydfil area, ultimately turning Cardiff into a major port for shipping out coal. This industrial past has shaped the city’s identity and contributed to its rise as the most important urban area in Wales.
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  2. Mar 14, 2021 · Cardiff in the 18th century. In the 18th century, Cardiff remained a small town, no larger than it had been in the Middle Ages. In 1762 Water Bailiffs were appointed. They charged tolls for the upkeep of the town quay. There were also 3 private wharves in Cardiff.

  3. Dec 30, 2005 · 18th Century (1700 - 1799) ↓ ♦ ↑; 1703. The battlements of the north-west tower of Llandaff cathedral collapsed during a gale. 1708. The oldest of the bells of St John's Church was cast this year and the cattle market was moved from inside the town walls to a site near the East Gate. 1713

  4. Despite these improvements, Cardiff's position in the Welsh urban hierarchy had declined over the 18th century. Iolo Morganwg called it "an obscure and inconsiderable place", and the 1801 census found the population to be only 1,870, making Cardiff only the twenty-fifth largest town in Wales, well behind Merthyr Tydfil and Swansea .

  5. Apr 3, 2024 · The Industrial Revolution and Marquises of Bute. By the 18th century, the town was a sleepy backwater of 1,500 people. In the 1790's the local gentry, the Butes, built the Glamorganshire Canal to join Cardiff with Merthyr Tydfil.

  6. The timeline of Cardiff history shows the significant events in the history of Cardiff which transformed it from a small Roman fort into the modern capital city of Wales. The word Caerdyf has its origins in post-Roman Brythonic words meaning "the fort of the Taff ".

  7. Apr 1, 2022 · 1. The sea used to practically reach St Mary Street. The small town of Cardiff used to be surrounded by a town wall. The wall's south gate was close to the church of St Mary,...

  8. Jul 20, 2021 · CARDIFF’S history dates back up to 6000 years, but it’s in the last 200 years that its status as the capital city of Wales was cemented. Let’s go back to the end of the 18th century. In 1793, John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute was born.

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