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      • However, Billington's legacy is far from heroic. Known for his rebellious nature, he frequently clashed with the colony's leaders. In fact, he became infamous as the first person executed for murder in the Plymouth Colony.
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    • Who Was John Billington?
    • The Voyage and Time in Plymouth Colony
    • John Billington's Death and Legacy

    Not much is known about John Billington, but records suggest he was probably born in around 1580 - most likely near Cowbit or Spalding in Lincolnshire. Billington was not known to the Pilgrims Separatists and joined the Mayflower in London, so it's likely he and his family bought their passage from the London Merchants. Research has found a Will na...

    John Billington boarded the Mayflower in 1620 with his wife, Ellen, and their two sons, John and Francis. The family all survived the dangers of the transatlantic crossing, as well as the first harsh winter, before Billington became one of the 41 “true” Pilgrims who signed the Mayflower Compact. However, the Billingtons became well-known as the tro...

    John Billington's criminal activity continued to escalate, until in 1630 he shot and killed John Newcomen. The pair are believed to have been enemies for some time, with Newcomen becoming the first white settler to be murdered by another white settler in Plymouth Colony. Billington was subsequently tried for murder, found guilty and executed by han...

  2. Dec 22, 2019 · Death and legacy. Billington was a strange and shadowy figure, a travelling escapologist, who had performed a stunt around hanging with James, told papers that the executioner had told him freely that he killed rats with his teeth.

  3. The Billington Legacy. Thanks to the efforts of James Billington, the Library of Congress has entered the 21st century as a dynamic, forward-thinking cultural institution that cherishes its heritage as the nation’s memory-keeper and igniter of imagination and creativity.

  4. Education. Princeton University (BA) Balliol College, Oxford (DPhil) Signature. James Hadley Billington (June 1, 1929 – November 20, 2018) [1] was an American academic and author who taught history at Harvard and Princeton before serving for 42 years as CEO of four federal cultural institutions.

  5. Nov 30, 2018 · Billington’s legacy lies not solely in the programs he created, the money he raised, or the careers he enabled. Billington represented an era of intellect and statesmanship that was in decline even during his lifetime.

  6. John Billington traveled on Mayflower with his wife Elinor and sons John and Francis. John and his family were particularly troublesome for the order-loving Puritans. He was hanged in 1630 for the crime of killing a fellow colony member, John Newcomen, with whom he had a long-running feud.

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