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Explore our simple A-Z identification guide to the trees of Britain, from natives to naturalised and widely planted non-native species. You'll find images, tree descriptions and information on where you're likely to find them.
- British Trees
Explore our simple A-Z identification guide to the trees of...
- Identify British Trees
Explore our simple A-Z identification guide to the trees of...
- Alder Swamp-dweller, water-lover. The wood of this tough tree doesn’t rot when waterlogged, instead turning stronger and harder.
- Alder buckthorn A reputation for causing a bang. Alder buckthorn is used to make gunpowder, pigments and dyes. It’s a beloved plant of the brimstone butterfly.
- Ash One of our most beloved trees. Ash is one of the most common trees in the UK, but as ash dieback sweeps through, is it set to be erased from our countryside?
- Aspen Trembling, fluttering and shimmering in the slightest breeze. The rippling leaves of this beautiful tree give it its name: quaking aspen.
- Beech, common Monumental, majestic, home to rare wildlife. Beech is an enchanting species and known as the queen of British trees. To wander beneath the leafy canopy, its cathedral-like branches spreading upwards, is an awe-inspiring experience.
- Birch, downy Soft on the outside. Tough on the inside. On a global scale, this tree, with its fuzzy leaf stalks, shoots and twigs, grows further north than any other broadleaf species.
- Birch, silver Pretty, pale, a symbol of purity. This common tree, with its silver-white bark, is favoured by gardeners who want to renew and purify their land for coming year.
- Blackthorn Early to blossom, blackthorn trees have clouds of snow-white flowers in early spring. They’re best known for their rich, inky, dark fruits used to make a favourite wintry tipple – sloe gin.
- Box, common A native evergreen that’s at home in your garden. Box is so special it’s got a hill named after it. Box Hill in Surrey takes its name from the ancient box woodland on its steep chalk slopes.
- Buckthorn, purging Prickly and with the ability to purge. This plant’s common name harks back its use as a laxative. It’s a fierce, invasive species in North America.
- Cherry, bird A stunning, scented show-stopper of a tree. In spring, nectar-loving animals flock to this beautiful tree for its almond-scented blossom.
- Cherry, wild Beautiful blossom and a bounty of bright red fruits. Wild cherry , one of the prettiest native trees, is relished by gardeners and wildlife.
- Crab apple A symbol of fertility and a forager's delight. Crab apple trees are associated with love and marriage and its small, hard fruits make an exquisite, jewel-coloured jelly.
- Dogwood Understated until the colder months when it bursts into colour, dogwood is a broadleaf shrub which thrives in damp woodland edges. The timber is so hard, it was used for crucifixes.
- Elm, English Once growing to lofty heights, the elegant English elm used to dominate the landscape. Now this ancient symbol of melancholy and death is a rare sight, having been decimated by Dutch elm disease.
- Elm, field A phoenix from the ashes, the field elm has been able to recover from the decimation of Dutch elm disease thanks to its ability to grow easily. However, it’s still under threat, along with the wildlife that relies on it.
- Elm, Huntingdon A hardy cultivar, the Huntingdon elm is a hybrid with some resistance to the devastating Dutch elm disease.
- Elm, wych Decimated by Dutch elm disease, the sweeping and majestic wych elm is a much rarer sight these days. Its loss goes hand-in-hand with the decline of the elusive white-letter hairstreak butterfly, whose caterpillars rely on elm leaves.
- Guelder rose Flamboyant, romantic, wildlife beacon. The guelder rose brightens woods with spring blossom, autumn colour and vibrant berries.
- Hawthorn Named after the month in which it blooms and a sign that spring is turning to summer. The pale green leaves of this hedgerow staple are often the first to appear in spring, with an explosion of pretty pale-pink blossom in May. It simply teems with wildlife from bugs to birds.
- British Trees
- Large Trees 25M (80ft) Or Over at Maturity
- Medium Trees Between 10-20M (25-70Ft) at Maturity
- Small Trees Between 5-9M (5-28Ft) at Maturity
- Large Shrubs Between 3-6M (10-20Ft) at Maturity
- Ium Shrubs 1.5-2.5M (5-8Ft) at Maturity
- Small Shrubs 1M (3ft) Or Less at Maturity
- Naturalized Species
Alnus glutinosa (alder): 25m, good on wet soils Betula pendula AGM (silver birch): 25m, attractive white bark Carpinus betulus AGM (hornbeam): 25m, good for hedging Fagus sylvatica AGM (beech): 25m, good for hedging and chalky soils Fraxinus excelsior AGM (ash): 30m, prefers alkaline soils, seeds freely Ilex aquifolium AGM (holly): 25m, evergreen, ...
Betula pubescens (downy birch): 20m, tolerates poor or wet, acid soil Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn): 10m, good as hedging, attractive berries Populus tremula AGM (aspen): 20m, tolerant of most soils Prunus avium AGM (wild cherry): 20m, attractive flowers and fruits Prunus padus (bird cherry): 15m, autumn colour, fragrant flowers Salix caprea (goat ...
Acer campestre AGM (field maple): 8m, good autumn colour Arbutus unedo AGM (strawberry tree) (native in Ireland only): 8m, evergreen, attractive flowers, fruit and bark Buxus sempervirens AGM (box): 5m, evergreen, good on chalk, prefers partial shade Corylus avellana (hazel): 5m, good on chalky soil Crataegus laevigata (midland hawthorn): 8m, attra...
Cornus sanguinea (dogwood): 3m, attractive winter stems Euonymus europaeus (spindle): 3m, good on chalk, attractive fruits Hippophae rhamnoides AGM (sea buckthorn): 6m, needs drainage, female bears fruit Juniperus communis (juniper): 6m, grows in any well-drained soil Ligustrum vulgare (wild privet): 3m, useful for hedging Rhamnus cathartica (buckt...
Cytisus scoparius (broom): 1.5m, thrives in poor, acid soil Rosa agrestis (small-leaved sweet briar): 2m, good on chalk, erect stems, not readily available Rosa arvensis (field rose): 2m, fragrant flowers and red hips Rosa mollis (soft downy rose): 2.5m, pink flowers, small hips, not readily available Rosa rubiginosa AGM (sweet briar): 2.5m, apple-...
Rosa pimpinellifolia (burnet rose): 1m, attractive flowers and hips Ruscus aculeatus (butcher's broom): 75cm, evergreen, female plants produce berries Salix herbacea (dwarf willow): 10cm, forms a creeping mat Salix lanata AGM (woolly willow): 1m, small alpine species, grey leaves Salix lapponum (downy willow): 1m, small dense shrub, grey leaves Sal...
The following are not native but have become naturalised (i.e. introduced into the wild where they now flourish): Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mesipilus) Castanea sativa (sweet chestnut) Juglans regia (common walnut) Laburnum alpinum Laburnum anagyroides Larix decidua (European ...
Explore our simple A-Z identification guide to the trees of Britain, from natives to naturalised and widely planted non-native species. You'll find images, tree descriptions and information on where you're likely to find them.
- Nic Wilson
- Alder. This moisture-loving deciduous tree grows naturally in wet woodland and on river banks. Leaves are bright green and rounded, with serrated edges. Alder trees (Alnus glutinosa) produce dangling male catkins and small, cone-like female catkins that become brown and woody, and persist on trees over winter.
- Ash. With its characteristic black leaf buds arranged in opposite pairs, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is one of the most common tree species in the UK. It's late to come into leaf and foliage usually falls in autumn while still green.
- Aspen. These beautiful trees in the poplar family have leaves that tremble in the wind, giving them the specific epithet ‘tremula’. Aspen (Populus tremula) leaves are small and rounded, with blunt teeth and flattened stalks that cause the trembling.
- Beech. The common beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a familiar sight in the British countryside with an impressive spreading canopy and beautiful lime green spring foliage that darkens as it matures.
Explore our simple A-Z identification guide to the trees of Britain, from natives to naturalised and widely planted non-native species. You'll find images, tree descriptions and information on where you're likely to find them.
Sep 25, 2024 · Which trees are native to the UK? Explore the native tree species of the UK, featuring the grand Oak and humble Ash. Learn how these beautiful trees can enhance your construction projects.
Identify UK woodpeckers; Identify bird song; Identify birds of prey; ... Trees and shrubs Trees and shrubs. Enter Species Name. Credit: Lianne De Mello. Trees and ...
