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- This quiz covers the basics of psychology, including its history, major subfields, and current issues in the field. Learn about clinical psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Understand the importance of psychology in understanding human behavior and mental health.
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Mar 21, 2023 · These quizzes cover a range of topics, including the history of psychology, biological and cognitive processes, personality theories, social psychology, mental health, and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Which aspect of the scientific method occurs first?, 2. For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be ________., 3.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is Psychology?, What is Nativism (Nature)?, What is Empiricism (Nurture)? and more.
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Question: According to Jean Piaget, what process goes through sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages? Answer: Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget was the first to make a systematic study of the acquisition of understanding in children. He described children’s mental growth as moving through a sensorimotor stage during the first 2 years of life, a preoperational stage roughly from age 2 to age 6 or 7, a concrete operational stage from age 7 to age 11 or 12, and a period of formal operations beginning at age 12 and extending into adulthood.
Question: What term did James Braid introduce in the 1840s for a psychological state that previously was thought to be induced by animal magnetism? Answer: James Braid was a British surgeon and a pioneer investigator of hypnosis who did much to divorce that phenomenon from prevailing theories of animal magnetism. In 1841 he developed a keen interest in mesmerism, as hypnotism was then called. Braid introduced the term hypnosis in his book Neurypnology (1843).
Question: What is the method of psychological therapy in which group discussions are used to create greater awareness of oneself and others? Answer: Sensitivity training is a psychological technique in which intensive group discussion and interaction are used to increase individual awareness of self and others; it is practiced in a variety of forms under such names as T-group, encounter group, human relations, and group-dynamics training.
Question: What is the name of the mental disorder in which one is subject to repetitive thoughts and actions? Answer: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a type of mental disorder in which an individual experiences obsessions or compulsions or both. Obsessions are recurring or persistent thoughts, images, or impulses that, rather than being voluntarily produced, seem to invade a person’s consciousness despite his attempts to ignore, suppress, or control them.
Question: In the early 20th century, what name did Eugen Bleuler give to a group of mental illnesses that have in common symptoms such as hallucinations, disordered thinking, and a withdrawal from reality? Answer: The Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler first advanced the term schizophrenia in 1908 in a paper based on a study of 647 patients. In subsequent published work he described a group of diseases, what today would be called schizophrenia, the basic symptoms of which were a disordered train of mental associations and splitting or fragmentation of the personality.
Question: Who was the founder of child psychoanalysis? Answer: Anna Freud was the Austrian-born British founder of child psychoanalysis and one of its foremost practitioners. The youngest daughter of Sigmund Freud, she brought into close contact developing psychoanalytic theory and practice.
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Intro to Psychology - Final Exam. A person's internally based characteristic ways of acting and thinking. Unique psychological qualities that influence a variety of characteristic patterns of behaviour and ways of thinking that determines a person's adjustment to the environment.
Test your knowledge of the basic principles of psychology with this introductory quiz. Explore the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, and their relationship to an organism's physical state, mental state, and external environment.
Test your knowledge on the basic concepts of psychology, including the cognitive revolution, contemporary psychology, biological psychology, and sensation and perception. This quiz covers key topics discussed in Chapter 1 of an Introduction to Psychology textbook.
