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    • Accident causation model and accident analysis method

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      • Important tools used to achieve this understanding are the accident causation model and accident analysis method. Analysis models provide a conceptual representation of accident causation whereas analysis methods provide a means of applying this theory.
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  2. Jan 30, 2024 · The “Machine” or “Agency” refers to the tools, equipment, and machinery within a system. This component recognizes that the tools people use, the technology implemented, and the mechanical aspects of the system play a significant role in accident causation.

  3. Important tools used to achieve this understanding are the accident causation model and accident analysis method. Analysis models provide a conceptual representation of accident causation whereas analysis methods provide a means of applying this theory.

    • Peter Underwood, Patrick Waterson
    • 2013
    • HSS Team
    • Domino Theory. The Domino Theory was proposed by Herbert William Heinrich in 1931. He was an engineer who developed his theory based on his analysis of thousands of workplace accidents.
    • Multiple Causation Theory. Multiple Causation Theory is an Accident Causation Theory that posits that accidents are not caused by a single factor, but by a combination of many factors.
    • Human Factors Theory. Human factors theory in accident causation suggests that accidents happen due to human error or behavior, and that typically these can be attributed to factors such as skill deficiencies, violations of rules or procedures, poor decision-making, and lack of situational awareness.
    • Systems Theory. Systems Theory is a perspective that focuses on the multiple systems and subsystems that interact to create an accident or incident. This theory argues that accidents are not caused by singular or isolated events but rather as a result of interconnected failures and breakdowns within a system.
  4. May 1, 2013 · The best ways to know why accidents happen and how we can prevent them from recurrence is to use the accident causation model and the accident analysis method. Causal models provide a...

  5. Apr 1, 2018 · While many accident causation models exist, with useful elements relating to understanding accident causation, there is no universally accepted model. The aim of the research was to identify a set of core tenets from the contemporary accident causation literature that recognise system performance.

    • Eryn Grant, Paul M. Salmon, Nicholas J. Stevens, Natassia Goode, Gemma J. Read
    • 2018
  6. Understanding accident causation is intrinsic to their successful prevention. To shed light on the accident phenomenon, over the years authors have developed a plethora of conceptual models.

  7. analyse an accident in order to gain understanding of the causal factors so that effective corrective actions can be determined and applied. Accident models affect the way people think about safety, how they identify and analyse risk factors

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